Effect of mineral fertilization and organic fertilization on pineapple [<i>Ananas comosus</i> (L.) Merr.] cultivar MD2 (‘Golden’)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2018v12i1.7901Keywords:
Costs, production, profitability, fruit quality, D leaf.Abstract
In Peruvian pineapple cultivation, there is a lack of fertilizer studies with organic and inorganic sources. For that reason, a study was done in order to determine the influence of Alopes Forte organic fertilizer, with and without mineral fertilization, on some aspects of pineapple cultivation, such as vegetative growth, productivity, fruit quality and economic variables. The pineapple cultivar ‘Golden’ was used, which was subjected to the following treatments: T1: Control; T2: Alopes Forte (25 ‰); T3: Alopes Forte (50 ‰); T4: Alopes Forte (20 ‰) + N150-P75- K200-Mg25-Ca25; T5: Alopes Forte (20 ‰) + N250-P125-K300-Mg50-Ca50; T6: N300-P150-K400-Mg50-Ca50 and T7: N500-P250-K600-Mg100-Ca100. The results showed that there were no differences between the treatments for the number of leaves; however, treatment T7 had higher values for leaf D length and weight (fresh and dry), while treatments T4, T5, T6 and T7 presented the better result for nitrogen (leaf D). Fruit quality variables (lower, middle and upper diameter, central axis fruit diameter, number of berries per fruit, pineapple length, fruit fresh weight (with and without crown) and content of soluble solids, as well as the pineapple production income and profitability, showed the highest values in T7. These results indicate that the organic fertilizer did not influence on the evaluated variables; on the contrary, the use of synthetic fertilizers had a positive effect.
JEL Classification
ArrayDownloads
References
Almaguer, J. 2013. Fertilización nitrogenada, impactos sobre los rendimientos y el medio ambiente. Desarrollo Local Sostenible 6(16), 1-8.
Annisa, W., A. Susilawati y A. Jumberi. 2013. Response of pineapple on organic fertilizer and potassium on sulphate soil. Agroscientiae 20(1), 37-40.
Aseri, G., N. Jain, J. Panwar, A. Rao y P. Meghwal. 2008. Biofertilizer improve plant growth, fruit yield, metabolism and rhizosphere enzyme activities of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) in Indian Thar Desert. Sci. Hortic. 117, 130-135. Doi: 10.1016/j. scienta.2008.03.014
Barbosa, J. y M. Junior. 2010. Agrostat–Sistema para análises estatísticas de ensaios agronômicos. Versão 1.0. Departamento de Ciências Exatas. Jaboticabal-SP, Brasil.
Bello, S., A. Julca, C. Echevarria y R. Cruz. 2015. Efecto del nitrógeno en la piña (Ananas comosus var. comosus L. Merr.) ‘Cayena Lisa’ en Chanchamayo, Perú. J. Interamer. Soc. Trop. Hortic. 56, 20-24.
Cardoso, M., R. Pegoraro, V. Maia, M. Kondo y L. Fernandes 2013. Crescimento do abacaxizeiro ‘Vitoria’ irrigado sob diferentes densidades populacionais, fontes e doses de nitrogênio. Rev. Bras. Frutic. 35(3), 769-781. Doi: 10.1590/S0100-29452013000300014
Carneiro, W., C. Silva, J. Muniz y T. Savian. 2013. Mineralização de nitrogênio em Latossolos adubados com resíduos orgánicos. Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo 37(3), 715-725. Doi: 10.1590/S0100-06832013000300018
Caetano, L., J. Ventura, A. Costa y R. Guarçoni. 2013. Efeito da adubação com nitrogênio, fósforo e potássio no desenvolvimento, na produção e na qualidade de frutos do abacaxi ‘Vitoria’. Rev. Bras. Frutic. 35(3), 883-890. Doi: 10.1590/S0100-29452013000300027
Guarçoni, A. y J. Ventura. 2011. Adubação N-P-K e o desenvolvimento, produtividade e qualidade dos frutos abacaxi Gold (MD-2). Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo 35(4), 1367-1376. Doi: 10.1590/S0100-06832011000400031
Guitián, F. y T. Carballas. 1976. Técnicas de análisis de suelos. Ed. Pico Sacro, Santiago de Compostela, España.
Lacoeuilhe, J. 1987. Pineapple. In: P. Martin Prevel, J. Gagnard y P. Gautier (eds.). Plant analysis as a guide nutrient requirements of temperate and tropical crops. Ed. Technique and Documentation, Lavoisier, Francia.
Luna, R., K. Espinosa, R. Trávez, C. Ulloa, A. Espinoza y A. Bejarano. 2016. Respuesta de variedades de papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) a la aplicación de abonos orgánicos y fertilización química. Cienc. Agrar. 9(1), 11-16.
Ministerio de Agricultura y Riego. 2016. Boletín Estadístico de Producción Agrícola, Pecuaria y Avícola. Dirección General de Seguimiento y Evaluación de Políticas, Lima Perú.
Mujica, Y., A. Mena, A. Medina y P. Rosales. 2014. Respuestas de plantas de tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) a la biofertilización liquida con Glomus cubensis. Cultivos Trop. 35(2), 21-26.
Oliveira, A., M. Pereira, W. Natale, W. Nunes y C. Ledo. 2015. Qualidade do abacaxizeiro ‘BRS Imperial’ em função de dose de N-K. Rev. Bras. Frutic. 37(2), 497- 506. Doi: 10.1590/0100-2945-056/14
Omotoso, S. y E. Akinrinde. 2013. Effect of nitrogen on some growth, yield and fruit quality parameters in pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr.) plant at Ado-Ekiti Southwestern, Nigeria. Int. Res. J. Agric. Sci. Soil Sci. 3(1), 11-16.
Pegoraro, R., B. Souza, V. Maia, D. Silva, A. Medeiros y R. Sampaio. 2014. Macronutrients uptake, accumulation and export by irrigated ‘Vitoria’ pineapple plant. Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo 38, 896-904. Doi: 10.1590/ S0100-06832014000300021
Ramos, D., A. Terry, F. Soto, A. Cabrera, G. Martín y L. Fernández. 2016. Respuesta del cultivo de plátano a diferentes proporciones de suelo y bocashi, complementadas con fertilizante mineral en etapa de vivero. Cultivos Trop. 37(2), 165-174.
Rodríguez, R., I. Rodríguez, G. Lorente, D. López, R. Izquierdo, L. Borroto, C. Bonet, Y. Garza, C. Aragón, F. Podestá, R. Rodríguez y J. González. 2016. Efecto del déficit hídrico sobre cambios morfo-fisiológicos y bioquímicos en plantas micropropagadas de piña MD-2 en la etapa final de aclimatación. Cultivos Trop. 37, 64-73.
Schlemmer, M., A. Gitelson, J. Schepers, R. Ferguson, Y. Peng, J. Shanaban y D. Rundquist. 2013. Remote estimation of nitrogen and chlorophyll contents in maize at leaf and canopy levels. Int. J. Appl. Earth Observ. Geoinf. 25, 47-54. Doi: 10.1016/j.jag.2013.04.003
Soil Science Society of America. 1982. Methods of soil analisys. Part 2: Chemical and microbiological properties. 2nd ed. Madison, WI, USA.
Spironello, A., J. Quaggio, L. Teixeira, P. Furlani y J. Sigrist. 2004. Pineapple yield and fruit quality affected by NPK fertilization in a tropical soil. Rev. Bras. Frutic. 26(1), 155-159. Doi: 10.1590/S0100-29452004000100041
Teixeira, L., J. Quaggio, H. Cantarella y E. Mellis. 2011. Potassium fertilization for pineapple: Effects on plant growth and fruit yield. Rev. Bras. Frutic. 33(2), 618- 626. Doi: 10.1590/S0100-29452011000200035
Vilela, G., R. Pegoraro y V. Maia. 2015. Predição de produção de abacaxizeiro ‘Vitoria’ por meio de características fitotecnicas e nutricionais. Rev. Ciênc. Agron. 46(4), 724-732. Doi: 10.5935/1806-6690.20150059
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of the articles and illustrations are the property of the Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas. The editors authorize the use of the contents under the Creative Commons license Attribution-Noncommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). The correct citation of the content must explicitly register the name of the journal, name (s) of the author (s), year, title of the article, volume, number, page of the article and DOI. Written permission is required from publishers to publish more than a short summary of the text or figures.