![](data:image/png;base64,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)
140
Cuestiones de Filosofía No. 31 - Vol. 8 Año 2022 ISSN 0123-5095 Tunja-Colombia
única,comonoslembraChimamandaAdiche:“Existeumapalavraemigbo
na qual sempre penso quando considero as estruturas de poder no mundo:
nkali. Éumsubstantivoque,emtraduçãolivre,quedizer‘sermaiordoque
o outro’” (2019, pp.22-23). Narrar a história como se fosse única é sustentar
uma estrutura de poder que mata de alguma forma todos aqueles/as que não
se enquadram no modelo imposto. O colonialismo como exercício constante
dedominação(poisaindavivemosprocessosdecolonização)esuarelação
profunda com o capitalismo, se estrutura e se mantém a partir do racismo,
patriarcado, homofobia, capacitismo
5
e toda forma de controle e apagamento
dasdiferenças.É dessa forma que Razão e racionalidade confundem-se à
medida que uma racionalidade (a ocidental) é referência de Razão e conse-
quentemente,deHumanidade.Contudo,aslosoasinterculturaisnosmos-
tram que não temos uma única racionalidade, mas diferentes racionalidades.
Falamosdelosoasameríndiastambémnoplural,porqueospovosindíge-
nas representam uma imensa diversidade. No Brasil estima-se que existam
mais de 305 etnias e cerca de 270 línguas são faladas. Infelizmente, uma parte
considerável desses povos e desses idiomas está sob risco de desaparecer
permanentemente, como por exemplo, a língua kaingang. A pandemia de-
correntedaCovid-19agravouaindamaisestasituação,poismuitosanciões
e anciãs morreram pelo descaso do Governo Federal, o que fez com que a
línguaeossaberesdeseuspovosmorressemjuntos.Tivemosrecentemente
o triste caso do último ancião do povo Juma
6
(Gortázar, 2021), Araká que
veioafaleceremfevereirode2021devidoacomplicaçõesdecorrentesda
Covid-19.Comelemorremsaberes,históriascoletivasdeumpovoqueso-
breviveuacolonização,mashojedeixadeexistir.
Aslosoas ameríndias em suadiversidade nos mostramformas de pen-
sar,viver,sentiromundo.PorissoaorecuperarareexãodeRaúlFornet-
Betancourt,falamosdelosoas,emquenãopodemostrazerumúnicocon-
ceitoparadeni-la.Emais, ao conceituar,denirestamosdentrode uma
concepçãodepensamentoquesearticulaapartirdaconceituação.Hánas
cosmologias indígenas outra dinâmica, em que o sentirpensar se constitui
desdemitos, simbologias, oralidades.Como comenta Fals-Bordaem uma
5 Capacitismoé “(...) a ideia de que pessoas com deciência são inferiores àque-
las sem deciência, tratadas como anormais, incapazes, em comparação com o refe-
rencial denido como perfeito” (Neumam, 2021). https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/saude/
capacitismo-entenda-o-que-e-e-como-evitar-preconceito-disfarcado-de-brincadeira/
6 El País. https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2021-02-19/o-ultimo-anciao-juma-morre-de-covid-19-e-
-leva-para-o-tumulo-a-memoria-de-um-povo-aniquilado-no-brasil.html