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v. 13 n. 34 (2022)
Investigação e pedagogia

Investigación y pedagogía

Tendências de pesquisa em aspectos socioambientais e socioculturais do ecoturismo na Am rica Latina (2015-2020)

https://doi.org/10.19053/22160159.v13.n34.2022.12790

Publicado 2022-01-09

  • Lillyam López
    • ,
  • Víctor Julio Balanta
    • ,
  • Heriberto Fernando Vargas

Lillyam López
Universidad de la Amazonia

Víctor Julio Balanta
Universidad de la Amazonia

Heriberto Fernando Vargas
Universidad de la Amazonia

Resumo

Na América Latina, o ecoturismo tem sido relevante nos últimos anos. O objetivo é explicar as tendências de pesquisa em aspectos socioambientais e socioculturais do ecoturismo na América Latina entre 2015 e 2020 através de uma revisão documental das publicações científicas sobre ecoturismo. Dados quantitativos e qualitativos foram utilizados. O caráter da pesquisa é descritivo-interpretativo e transversal. O método hermenêutico foi desenvolvido em duas fases: heurística, na qual 57 estudos de pesquisa foram consultados e sistematizados; e hermenêutica, na qual os dados foram interpretados utilizando a técnica de análise de conteúdo. Sendo o ecoturismo um campo emergente, as tendências em questões socioambientais são o desenvolvimento sustentável, a gestão e proteção ambiental e os aspectos socioeconômicos. As tendências socioculturais são agência, participação e pesquisa. Em termos de metodologias, há uma transição de metodologias quantitativas para mistas, com predominância de metodologias qualitativas. Nas práticas de produção de conhecimento, há experiências coletivas interessantes, mas predomina a pesquisa individual. Os anos com mais publicações neste campo foram 2019, 2018 e 2017. O México se destaca como o país com o maior número de estudos. Finalmente, é apresentada uma proposta para integrar duas dimensões: (a) sustentabilidade: socioambiental e socioeconômica, e (b) cultura ambiental: sociopolítica, socioeducacional e científico-tecnológica; tudo mediado pela interdisciplinaridade. A conexão de problemas, metodologias e participação de diversos pesquisadores e comunidades é importante. 

Palavras-chave

ecoturismo, sociocultural, socioambiental, problemas, metodologia, pesquisa, América Latina

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