Aproximación conceptual a la separación del dióxido de carbono en corrientes de combustión

Monica Julieth Valencia Botero; Carlos Ariel Cardona Alzate

doi:10.19053/01211129.2217

Vol. 22 No. 34 (2013)

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Aproximación conceptual a la separación del dióxido de carbono en corrientes de combustión

https://doi.org/10.19053/01211129.2217

Published 2013-01-15

Monica Julieth Valencia Botero
Carlos Ariel Cardona Alzate

How to Cite

Valencia Botero, M. J., & Cardona Alzate, C. A. (2013). Aproximación conceptual a la separación del dióxido de carbono en corrientes de combustión. Revista Facultad De Ingeniería, 22(34), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.19053/01211129.2217

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Abstract

El dióxido de carbono (CO₂) es considerado uno de los principales gases causantes del efecto invernadero, responsable de los fenómenos de calentamiento global y cambio climático, por ello se han propuesto distintas estrategias de captura y almacenamiento físico o químico de CO₂, especialmente en las emisiones provenientes de corrientes de combustión. Este documento presenta, en primer lugar, una revisión de los procesos de captura de CO₂ en procesos de combustión, y, luego, dos escenarios de estudio para la captura de CO₂ en un proceso de poscombustión usando metanol como combustible. En el primer escenario se separa el CO₂ utilizando absorción con monoetanolamina, y en el segundo se utiliza destilación. Los resultados indican que ambas tecnologías son apropiadas, pero que el rendimiento es mayor con la destilación.

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