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Military criminal jurisdiction: an institution in crisis

Abstract

The following paper aims to get an appropriate understanding of the military criminal justice system and of the criminal privilege for the Army and the Police forces, derived from the article 221 from the Colombian Political Constitution of 1991, because, as all penal jurisdictions, it was made not to give privilege to the people with a particular condition or dignity, but to preserve the civil servant condition of their positions. Therefore, it is necessary to affirm emphatically that the military criminal justice system could be special
from the standard criminal justice system, but cannot be uneven or biased, because if that happens, it is no longer justice.

Keywords

Army, Military Forces, criminal military jurisdiction, penal military justice, human rights, humanitarian international law, Constitution of 1991, constitutional reforms, peace process.

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References

Andreu-Guzmán, F. (2011). Tribunales militares y graves violaciones de derechos humanos. Bogotá: Comisión Colombiana de Juristas. Recuperado de http:// www.coljuristas.org/documentos/libros_e_informes/tribunales_militares.pdf

Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos ±CIDH±. (1993, 14 de oct.). Segundo informe sobre la situación de derechos humanos en Colombia, OEA/ Ser.L/V/II.84, doc.39 rev, pp. 93, 96.

Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos ±CIDH±. (1999, feb.). Tercer informe sobre la situación de los derechos humanos en Colombia, OEA/ Ser.L/V/II.102, doc. 9, Rev. 1. El sistema de justicia penal militar, párrafos 17, 25, 26; recom. 6.

Valencia, A. (2002, agosto). Fuero militar y justicia penal militar. Revista Credencial Historia, Biblioteca Virtual de la Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango del Banco de la República, (152).

Von Clausewitz, K. (1992). De la guerra. Barcelona: Labor

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