Herramientas para el desarrollo de Aplicaciones en la Web Semántica de las Cosas: Una revisión sistemática de la literatura
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Resumen
La Internet de las Cosas (IoT por sus siglas en inglés) ha transformado diversos sectores. Aunque han pasado varios años desde su creación, aún es difícil desarrollar entornos de objetos inteligentes interoperables debido a la heterogeneidad de hardware y software, así como, la dificultad de aplicar métodos de desarrollo de software formales que aseguren la calidad de los desarrollos. La Web Semántica de las Cosas (SWoT por sus siglas en inglés), unida a un conjunto de buenas prácticas de desarrollo de software, se presenta como una solución prometedora para facilitar el desarrollo de entornos de interoperabilidad semántica de objetos inteligentes de la IoT. Este artículo realizó una revisión sistemática de herramientas para el desarrollo de aplicaciones de la SWoT, con el fin de establecer las mejores decisiones para el desarrollo de dichos entornos, buscando al mismo tiempo un equilibrio adecuado para gestionar la heterogeneidad y la calidad. Los resultados destacan las mejores prácticas, las tendencias emergentes y las oportunidades futuras en el desarrollo de la SWoT. Se identificaron las principales tendencias, enfoques y herramientas utilizados en el desarrollo de aplicaciones de la SWoT. Asimismo, se corrobora que la adopción de estándares internacionales y el uso de tecnologías semánticas son claves para superar los desafíos de interoperabilidad y calidad en aplicaciones IoT.
Palabras clave
Internet de las cosas, Web semántica, interoperabilidad, desarrollo de software, aseguramiento de calidad
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