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Vol. 26 Núm. 46 (2017)

Articulos

Modelos BrIM 5D y Lean Construction para planificar actividades de obra en puentes de concreto reforzado

https://doi.org/10.19053/01211129.v26.n46.2017.7314

Publicado 2017-09-05

Omar Giovanny Sánchez-Rivera
Universidad Industrial de Santander (Bucaramanga-Santander, Colombia).

José Alberto Galvis-Guerra
Universidad Industrial de Santander (Bucaramanga-Santander, Colombia).

Hernán Porras-Díaz
Universidad Industrial de Santander (Bucaramanga-Santander, Colombia).

Yerson Damián Ardila-Chacón
Universidad Industrial de Santander (Bucaramanga-Santander, Colombia).

César Augusto Martínez-Martínez
Universidad Industrial de Santander (Bucaramanga-Santander, Colombia).

Resumen

La integración de Building Information Modeling (BIM) y Lean Construction (LC) puede mejorar el proceso de planificación de puentes de concreto reforzado; esto se fundamenta en la posibilidad de gestionar la información del proyecto con BIM para obtener datos de entrada precisos que benefician la aplicación de los principios LC. La aplicación de BIM en puentes se denomina Bridge Information Modeling (BrIM). En el presente trabajo se estudia la viabilidad de aplicar conjuntamente la tecnología BrIM y la filosofía LC para planificar actividades de obra en puentes de concreto reforzado, frente al uso individual de modelos BrIM. Se utiliza un enfoque investigativo basado en un estudio de caso, dividido en dos etapas: en la primera se desarrolla la planificación del caso con modelos BrIM 3D, y en la segunda se realiza la planificación con modelos BrIM 5D y LC. Se observa que la integración de BrIM y LC mejora los resultados de la etapa de planificación de un proyecto mediante la detección temprana de problemas y restricciones; detección que es realizada con las ventajas de visualización y gestión de información proporcionadas por BIM, que con la aplicación de los principios LC mejora la planificación del proyecto y fomenta la reducción de desperdicios.

Palabras clave

Bridge Information Modeling, Building Information Modeling, Lean Construction, Sistema Último Planificador

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Citas

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