Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Motor development and physical activity in children of primary fifth Technical and Industrial Institute Chiquinquirá

Abstract

The general objective of this investigation pretends to find the relationship between motor development and physical activity in fifth grade students of Industrial Technical Julio Florez, in Chiquinquirá Colombia. This study analyzed the results of nine tests driving test battery Eurofit and quantification of physical activity with QAPACE questionnaire in a sample of 181 students (75 girls and 106 boys) aged between 9 and 12 years.  The data obtained showed that the corresponding measurements to most physical tests show significant differences depending on gender, except for balance and flexibility. Children showed better performance in physical tests than girls. In the amount of physical activity, children recorded higher values than girls in them a tendency to decrease in this quantity with increasing age was noted, whereas in girls the amount of physical activity is slightly constant in terms the increasing age. Finally, to perform the Pearson correlation to a level of significance of 5% was found for most variables coefficients are positive, but small (Balance r = 0.025, explosive strength r = 0.063, trunk strength r = 0.086 isometric force r = 0.087 and cardiorespiratory endurance r = 0.013), reflect a direct but weak relationship showing that children who practice greater amounts of physical activity show slightly better motor conditions in these areas.

Keywords

motor development, children, physical activity, reproducibility of results.

PDF (Español)

Author Biography

Fernando javier Avila Correa

Docente ocasional de tiempo completo , adscrito al programa de extensión de la licenciatura de educación fisica recreacion y deporte Chiquinquirá.


References

  • Guzman, R. (2010). Valoración Médico Deportiva: Aspectos Biopsicosociales relacionados con las Actividades Físicas y Deportivas en Niños y Adolescentes. Rev Clin Med Fam [online]. vol.3, n.3, pp. 192-200.
  • FAO. (2001). Human energy requirements. Report of a Joint FAO/WHO/UNU Expert Consultation. Rome, 17-24 October, 2001.
  • Boreham, C. y Riddoch, C. (2001). The physical activity, fitness and health of children. J Sports Sci; 19: 915-929.
  • Etnier J., Salazar, W., Landers, D., Petruzzello, S., Han, M. y Nowel, P (1997). The influence of physical fitness and exercise upon cognitive functioning: A meta-analysis J Sport and Exer Psych 19 (3): 249-277.
  • Robledo, R. Características Socioculturales de la Actividad Física en Tres Regiones de Colombia. Rev. Salud pública. 8 (Sup. 2):13-27.
  • Giraldo, D., Poveda, E., Forero, Y., Mendivil, C. y Castro, L. (2008). Actividad física autorreportada, comparación con indicadores antropométricos de grasa corporal en un grupo de escolares de Bogotá y de cinco departamentos del centro oriente de Colombia 2000-2002. Biomédica 28; pp. 386-395.
  • Londoño, C., Tovar, G., Barbosa, N., Pez, C. y Sánchez, C. (2009). Sobrepeso en escolares: prevalencia, factores protectores y de riesgo en Bogotá. Bogotá: Universidad del Rosario.
  • Melgarejo, V. Barbosa, N. Patiño, E. Salcedo, L. (2011). Cuantificación de la actividad física y comportamiento de la frecuencia cardiaca basal, en reposo y máxima, en escolares de 8 a 16 años, en altura. Rev.salud.hist.sanid.on-line 6(2).
  • CONCIL OF EUROPE. (1983). Testing Phisical Fitness EUROFIT experimental battery, provisional handbook, Strasbourg.
  • Gómez, J., Puerto, C., Berral de la Rosa, C., Viana, B., y Berral de la Rosa, F. (2002). Valoración de la aptitud física en escolares. Archivos de medicina del deporte. Vol. 19. n. 90, pp. 273-282.
  • Maestre, J. y Cela, C. (2010). Relación entre el estado nutricional y la condición física en población en edad escolar. Journal of Sport and Health Research, 2(2):95-108.
  • Barbosa, N., Sánchez C., Vera, J. y otros. (2007). A physical activity questionnaire: Reproducibility and validity. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine 6, 505-518.
  • Keogh, J. (1977). The study of movement skill development. Quest, 28, pp. 76-88
  • Rowland, T. (2005). Children’s exercise physiology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Renson, R. (1986). Sélection et principes de base des test d'evaluation de I'aptitude motrice "Eurofit". CDDDS, V Séminaire Européen de Recherche sur I'evaluation de I'aptitude physique. Scoula Nazionale d'Atletica Leggera. 88-113. Formia (ltalie), 12-17 mai 1986. Comité pour le développment du sport. Strasbourg.
  • Bordignon, N. (2005). El desarrollo psicosocial de Erikson. El diagrama epigenético del adulto. Revista Lasallista de Investigación, vol 2 (2).
  • Colella, D. y Morano, M. (2011). Gross motor development and physical activity in kindergarten age children. International Journal of pediatric obesity. Oct;6 Suppl 2:33-6.
  • Stone, E., McKenzie, T. y Welk, G. (1998). Booth M. Effects of physical activity interventions in youth: review and synthesis. Am J Prev Med 15: 298-315.
  • Vedul-Kjelsås, V., Sigmundsson, H., Stensdotter, A. y Haga, M. (2012). The relationship between motor competence, physical fitness and self-perception in children. Child Care Health Dev. 38(3):394-402.
  • Gutiérrez Sáinz, Á. (1995). Proceso evolutivo de las capacidades físicas. En J. Mora Vicente (Coord.) Teoría del entrenamiento y del acondicionamiento físico. Pp. 267-273. Sevilla: Wanceulen.
  • Erikson, E. (2004). Sociedad y adolescencia. México: Siglo XXI Editores.
  • Ramírez, W., Vinaccia, S., Suárez, G. (2004). El impacto de la actividad física y el deporte sobre la salud, la cognición, la socialización y el rendimiento académico: una revisión teórica. Revista de estudios sociales 8 (18) pp. 67-75.
  • Weinstein, A., Deuster, P., y Kop, W. (2007). Heart Rate Variability as a Predictor of Negative Mood Symtoms Induced by exercise with drawel. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 39, 735-741.
  • Tovar, G., Gutiérrez, J., Ibáñez, M. y Lobelo, F. (2008). Sobrepeso, inactividad física y baja condición física en un colegio de Bogotá, Colombia. Alan 58(3), pp. 265-273.
  • Andrew M., Siu, C., Amy S., Calvin C. (2011). Development and validation of a fine-motor assessment tool for use with young children in a Chinese population. Research in Developmental Disabilities, Volume 32, Issue 1, January–February, Pages 107-114.
  • Batya E., Yeger, S., Rosenblum, N. (2010). Movement Assessment Battery for Children (M-ABC): Establishing construct validity for Israeli children. Research in Developmental Disabilities, Volume 31, Issue 1, January–February, Pages 87-96.
  • Bond, C.; Cole, M.; Crook, H.; Fletcher, J.; Lucanz, J.; Noble, J. (2007). The Development of the Manchester Motor Skills Assessment (MMSA): An Initial Evaluation. Educational Psychology in Practice: theory, research and practice in educational psychology Vol. 23, Issue 4.
  • Brown T, Lalor A. (2009). The Movement Assessment Battery for Children--Second Edition (MABC-2): a review and critique. Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics, Vol. 29, No. 1, Pages 86-103.
  • Faria, M.; Magalhães, Lívia de Castro. (2006). Adaptação da AMPS-escolar para crianças brasileiras de 4 a 8 anos Psicol. estud; 11(3):493-502.
  • González, C., Cecchini, J., Prado, J. y Riaño, C. (2009). Disponibilidad de las habilidades motrices en niños de 4 a 14 años. Aplicabilidad del test de desarrollo motor grueso de Ulrich. Aula abierta, Vol. 37, No. 2 pp. 19-28.
  • Goodway J, Crowe H, Ward P. (2003). Effects of motor skill instruction on fundamental motor skill development. Adapt Phys Active Q.; 20(3):298 –314.
  • Hormiga, C.; Camargo, D.; Orozco, L. (2008). Reproducibilidad y validez convergente de la Escala Abreviada del Desarrollo y una traducción al español del instrumento Neurosensory Motor Development Assessment. Biomédica (Bogotá); 28(3):327-346, sept.
  • Martin, H.; Rudisill, M..; Hastie, P. (2009). Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy. Motivational Climate and Fundamental Motor Skill Performance in a Naturalistic Physical Education Setting. Volume 14, Issue 3.
  • Miyahara, M. and Clarkson, J. (2005). Concurrent Validity of Selected Movement Skill Items in the New Zealand Ministry of Education’s Health and Physical Education Assessment. Australian Journal of Educational & Developmental Psychology Vol. 5, pp 32-39.
  • Okely A., Booth M., Chey T. (2004). Relationships between body composition and fundamental movement skills among children and adolescents. Res Q Exerc. Sport; 75(3):238 –248.
  • Rodríguez, C. (2006). Perfil de desarrollo motor de niños en edad escolar de Aracaju (Sergipe-Brasil). Universidad de León. Departamento fisiología, farmacología y toxicología. Teseo 2006.
  • Rosa, J. (1995). Estudio del desarrollo motor de población escolar leonesa mediante la utilización de la batería de Lincoln-Oseretsky de motricidad infantil. Universidad de León. Teseo, 1995.
  • Rosa, N. (1996). Valoración del desarrollo motor y su correlación con los trastornos del aprendizaje. Universidad de Zaragoza. Teseo, 1996.
  • Ribeiro I., Parra D., Hoehner C., Soares J, Torres A, Pratt M, Legetic B., Malta D., Matsudo V., Ramos L., Simoes E., Brownson R. (2010). School-based physical education programs: evidence-based physical activity interventions for youth in Latin America. Global Health Promotion 1757-9759; Vol 17(2): 05–15.
  • Riethmuller A., Jones R., Okely A. (2009). Efficacy of interventions to improve motor development in young children: a systematic review. Pediatrics; 124; e782; originally published online September 7.
  • Ruiz, L., Graupera, J. (2005). Un estudio transcultural de la competencia motriz en escolares de 7 a 10 años: utilidad de la Batería Movement ABC. Revista Española de Pedagogía. año LXIII, n. º 231, mayo-agosto.
  • Ruiz, L., Méndez, M., Simón, J., Graupera J. y Rioja N. (2008). Coordinación y control motor en escolares de 6 a 8 años de la provincia de Toledo. V Congreso Asociación española del deporte.
  • Ruiz, L. (2004). Competencia motriz, problemas de coordinación y deporte. Revista de Educación, núm. 335, pp. 21-33.
  • Schulz, J, Sheila E. Henderson, David A. Sugden, A. (2011). Structural validity of the Movement ABC-2 test: Factor structure comparisons across three age groups. Research in Developmental Disabilities, Volume 32, Issue 4, July–August, Pages 1361-136.
  • Uribe, I. Motricidad infantil y desarrollo humano. Educación física y deporte, Vol. 20, No. 1 (1998).
  • Valentini, N., Saccani, R. (2011). Infant Motor Scale of Alberta: validation for a population of Southern Brazil. Rev. paul. pediatr; 29(2):231-238.
  • Fransen, J., Pion, J., Vandendriessche, J., Vandorpe, B., Vaeyens, R., Lenoir, M., Philippaerts, R. (2012). Differences in physical fitness and gross motor coordination in boys aged 6-12 years specializing in one versus sampling more than one sport. J Sports Sci. 30(4):379-86.
  • Lopes, V., Rodrigues, L., Maia, J., Malina, R. (2011). Motor coordination as predictor of physical activity in childhood. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 21(5):663-9.
  • Stathi, A., Sebire, S. (2011). A process evaluation of an outreach physical activity program in an inner-city primary school. J Phys Act Health. 2:S239-48.
  • Gortmaker, S., Lee, R., Mozaffarian, R., Sobol, A., Nelson, T., Roth, B., Wiecha, J. Effect of an after-school intervention on increases in children's physical activity. Department of Society, Human Development and Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
  • Vedul-Kjelsås, V., Sigmundsson, H., Stensdotter, A., Haga, M. (2012) The relationship between motor competence, physical fitness and self-perception in children. Child Care Health Dev. 38(3):394-402.
  • Fjørtoft, I., Pedersen, A., Sigmundsson, H., Vereijken, B. (2011). Measuring physical fitness in children who are 5 to 12 years old with a test battery that is functional and easy to administer. Phys Ther. 91(7).
  • Craggs, C., Corder, K., Van Sluijs E., Griffin, S. (2011). Determinants of change in physical activity in children and adolescents: a systematic review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 40(6): 645–658.
  • Lubans, D., Morgan, P., Cliff, D., Barnett, L., Okely, A. (2010). Fundamental movement skills in children and adolescents: review of associated health benefits. Sports Medicine, 40( 12), pp. 1019-1035.
  • Pang, A., Fong, D. (2009). Fundamental motor skill proficiency of Hong Kong children aged 6-9 years. Res Sports Med. 17(3):125-44.
  • Haga, M. (2009 ). Physical fitness in children with high motor competence is different from that in children with low motor competence. Phys Ther. 89(10):1089-97.
  • Ericsson, I. (2011) Effects of Increased Physical Activity on Motor Skills and Marks in Physical Education: An Intervention Study in School Years 1 through 9 in Sweden. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, v16 n3 p313-329.
  • Ommundsen, Y., Gundersen, K., Mjaavatn, P. (2010). Fourth Graders' Social Standing with Peers: A Prospective Study on the Role of First Grade Physical Activity, Weight Status, and Motor Proficiency. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, v54 n4 p377-394.
  • Erwin, H., Woods, A., Woods, M., Castelli, D. (2007). Chapter 6: Children's Environmental Access in Relation to Motor Competence, Physical Activity, and Fitness. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, v26 n4 p404-415.
  • Stodden, D.; Goodway, J.; Langendorfer, S.; Roberton, M; Rudisill, M.; Garcia, C.; Garcia, L. (2008). A Developmental Perspective on the Role of Motor Skill Competence in Physical Activity: An Emergent Relationship. Quest, v60 n2 p290-306.
  • Castelli, D., Valley, J. (2007). Chapter 3: The Relationship of Physical Fitness and Motor Competence to Physical Activity. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, v26 n4 p 358-374.
  • Stodden, D.; Goodway, J. (2007). The Dynamic Association between Motor Skill Development and Physical Activity. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance (JOPERD), v78 n8 p33-34, 48-49.
  • Blaes, A.; Baquet, G.; Fabre, C.; Van P.; Berthoin, S. (2011). Is there any relationship between physical activity level and patterns, and physical performance in children?. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 8 (1) pp 122.
  • Chinapaw, M.; Mokkink, L., Van Poppel, M.; Van Mechelen, W. (2010). Physical Activity Questionnaires for Youth: A Systematic Review of Measurement Properties. Sports Medicine 40. 7 (Jul 2010): 539-563.
  • Gil A., Duarte, L. Freitas, J. Carmo, J. Lefevre, M. y otros. (2009). Desempenho motor. Um estudo normativo e criterial em crianças da Região Autónoma da Madeira, Portugal. Rev. Port. Cien. Desp. v.9 n.2-3 Porto
  • Barbosa, N., Sánchez C., Vera, J. y otros. (2007). A physical activity questionnaire: Reproducibility and validity. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine 6, 505-518.
  • Robledo, R. Características Socioculturales de la Actividad Física en Tres Regiones de Colombia. Rev. Salud pública. 8 (Sup. 2):13-27.
  • Giraldo, D. et al. (2008). Actividad física autorreportada, comparación con indicadores antropométricos de grasa corporal en un grupo de escolares de Bogotá y de cinco departamentos del centro oriente de Colombia 2000-2002. Biomédica 28; pp. 386-395.
  • Tovar, G. et al. (2008). Sobrepeso, inactividad física y baja condición física en un colegio de Bogotá, Colombia. Alan 58(3), pp. 265-273.
  • Rodríguez, J. (2003). Medición y evaluación del Desarrollo motor. Granada: Inédito.
  • Cazuza, J., Da Silva, A., Antonio A. y Hallal, P. (2010). Validade e reprodutibilidade dos instrumentos de medida da atividade física do tipo self-report em adolescentes: uma revisão sistemática. CAD. Salde Pública, Rio de Janeiro, 26(9):1669-1691.
  • Wrotniak, B. Epstein, L. Dorn, J. Jones, K. Kondilis, V. (2006). The Relationship Between Motor Proficiency and Physical Activity in Children. Pediatrics; 118; e1758
  • Sollerhed, A. Apitzsch, E. Råstam, L. Ejlertsson, G. (2008). Factors associated with young children's self-perceived physical competence and self-reported physical activity. Health Educa. Res. 23 (1): 125-136.
  • Cepero, M., López, R., Suárez, C., Cabrera, E., Rojas, F. (2011). Fitness test profiles in children aged 8-12 years old in Granada (Spain). J. Hum. Sport Exerc. Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 135-145.
  • Guedes, D., Neto, J., Silva, A. (2011). Motor performance in a sample of Brazilian schoolchildren. Motricidade vol. 7, n. 2, pp. 25-38.
  • Carvalho, S., Viana, V.; Alves, M.; Souza, D.; Godoy, F.; Soldera, E.;
  • Carriconde, A. (2010). Physical fitness related to motor performance in scholars aged seven to 15 years. Rev. bras. educ. fís. esporte (Impr.) vol.24 no.1 São Paulo
  • Saraiva, J.; Rodrigues, L. (2010). Relações entre actividade física, aptidão física, morfológica e coordenativa na infância e adolescencia. Motricidade vol.6 no.4 Vila Real
  • Carraro, A., Scarpa, S. y Ventura, L. (2010). Relationships between physical self-concept and physical fitness in italian adolescents. Perceptual and Motor Skills: Volume 110, Issue , pp. 522-530.
  • Fisher A, Reilly J, Kelly L, et al. (2005). Fundamental movement skills and habitual physical activity in young children. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 37:684–688.
  • Hay J, Missiuna C. (1998). Motor proficiency in children reporting low levels of participation in physical activity. Can J Occup Ther.65:64–71.
  • Dumith, S., Ramírez, V., Souza, M y otros. (2010). Aptidão física relacionada ao desempenho motor em escolares de sete a 15 anos. Rev. bras. Educ. Fís. Esporte, São Paulo, v.24, n.1, p.5-14.
  • McKenzie T, Sallis J, Broyles S, et al. (2002) Childhood movement skills: predictors of physical activity in Anglo American and Mexican American adolescents? Res Q Exerc Sport;73: 238–244.
  • Davies P., Rose J. (2000). Motor skills of typically developing adolescent: awkwardness or improvement? Physical and Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics; 20:19-42.
  • Graf C, Koch B, Kretschmann-kandel E, Falkowski G, Christ H, Coburger S, and others. Correlation between BMI, leisure habits and motor abilities in childhood (CHILT-project). International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders. 2004; 28:22-6.
  • Rizzo, N.; Ruiz, J.; Hurtig-wennlof, A.; Ortega, F.; Sjostrom, M. (2007). Relationship of physical activity, fitness, and fatness with clustered metabolic risk in children and adolescents: the European youth heart study. Journal of Pediatrics, Cincinnati, v.150, n.4, p.388-94.
  • Gil, P., Contreras, O. y Gómez, I. (2008). Habilidades motrices en la infancia y su desarrollo desde una educación física animada. Revista iberoamericana de educación, 47, 71-96
  • Ruiz Pérez, L.M. (2001) (coord). Desarrollo, comportamiento motor y deporte. Madrid: Síntesis.
  • Griñón, I. (2008). Cualidades Motrices. Recuperado el 20/08/2012 de: http://www.educa.madrid.org/web/campeonatosescolares/enredados_2008/sabiasque/trabajos/CFB.pdf
  • Caspersen, C., Powell, K. & Christenson, G. (1985). Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: Definitions and distinctions for health-related research. Public Health Reports, 100, 126-131.
  • Pate, R. (1988). The evolving definition of physical Fitness. Quest, 40(), 174-179.
  • Nieman, D. C. (1986). The Sports Medicine Fitness Course. Palo Alto, California: Bull Publishing Company, 1986, pp. 32-37
  • Schlack, L. (2001). Desarrollo Neurológico Infantil. Recuperado el 08/04/05 de: www.escucla.med.puc.cl/páginas/publicaciones/manualped/DessNeurollnf
  • Monge, M. Meneses, M. Instrumentos de evaluación del desarrollo motor. (2002). Educación 2002: 28 (1); 155–168.
  • Vázquez, B. (2001). Los fundamentos de la Educación Física. La educación física, el deporte y la salud en el siglo XXI. Alcoy, Alicante : Marfil.
  • Vargas, R (2007). Diccionario de teoría del entrenamiento deportivo. México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • Valenzuela, J. y Flórez, M. (2012). Fundamentos de Investigación Educativa. México: Tecnológico de Monterrey.
  • Mateo, J. Vidal, M. (2000). Mètodes d'investigació en educació. Barcelona: Universitat Oberta de Catalunya.
  • Ministerio de Educación Nacional. (2010 ) Orientaciones pedagógicas para la educación física, recreación y deporte. ISBN: 978-958-691-393-5. Bogotá D.C. – Colombia.
  • Díaz, J. (1999). La enseñanza y aprendizaje de las habilidades y destrezas motrices básicas. Barcelona: INDE publicaciones.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.