Caracterización de maderas usadas en Boyacá de acuerdo con el Reglamento Colombiano de Construcción Sismo Resistente
Abstract
Se caracterizan las seis especies de maderas comúnmente utilizadas como elementos estructurales en el departamento de Boyacá, a partir de sus propiedades mecánicas y elásticas, y usando como referencia el capítulo G del Reglamento Colombiano de Construcción Sismo Resistente del 2010. Las especies estudiadas fueron: abarco, amarillo, cedro, eucalipto, guayacán y pino. Los ensayos se realizaron en el laboratorio de estructuras de la Uptc, e incluyeron: densidad aparente, contenido de humedad, resistencia a la flexión, módulo de elasticidad, resistencia a la compresión y tracción. A los datos obtenidos se les realizó un análisis estadístico y,según la metodología contenida en el NSR-10, una reducción que generaría valores equiparables a los del reglamento. Las maderas estudiadas mostraron un comportamiento óptimo para ser usadas como elementos estructurales.Downloads
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