Tendencias globales sobre normatividad y temas regulatorios en el área de nanotecnología
Resumen
Este artículo presenta un análisis sobre tendencias globales sobre Normatividad y temas regulatorios en el área de nanotecnología mediante un estudio bibliométrico. Se utilizaron palabras clave como regulations, legislation, policy; nanotechnology, nanomaterials, nanoparticle y risk. Se encontraron 1202 documentos científicos refinados y 4914 patentes. Se evaluaron aspectos como artículos con mayor número de citaciones, países de mayor producción académica, instituciones con más documentos, autores más representativos, correlación entre autores, análisis de palabras clave, entre otros. Para el análisis fueron utilizadas las bases de datos Scopus y Journal citation report; el software VosViewer y diferentes herramientas informáticas como OpenRefine y Excel. Los resultados indican que Estados Unidos (33.5%) es el país con mayor producción, seguido de Reino Unido, India y Alemania con un 10.9%, 10.3% y 6.7% respectivamente. Se evidencia un grado de colaboración entre Estados Unidos, Reino Unido y Alemania hacia 2014 y entre China e India hacia 2018 y 2019. Por otra parte, de acuerdo con los análisis de palabras clave, solo el 10% de la producción científica habla directamente de normativas y políticas relacionadas con los efectos en la salud humana, con un escaso impacto sobre el medio ambiente.
Palabras clave
Regulaciones, Legislación, Políticas, Nanotecnología, Riesgo por Nanotecnología;
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