IoT-LAT: Prototipo de gemelo digital para la simulación de escenarios educativos de los laboratorios de arte y tecnología del Instituto Departamental de Bellas Artes, Cali, Colombia
Resumen
Los Gemelos Digitales (DT) tienen el potencial de transformar procesos de manufactura, construcción, mantenimiento y control de diferentes procesos industriales debido a que permiten la integración entre el mundo físico y el mundo digital. Sin embargo, el diseño y desarrollo de conceptos digitales complejos requiere que sus metodologías y procesos se implementen correctamente. En este trabajo se presenta el desarrollo de un prototipo de gemelo digital de los laboratorios de arte y tecnología del Instituto Departamental de Bellas Artes, Cali, utilizando el proceso de desarrollo ágil Scrum, el cual facilitó la organización en el diseño y desarrollo del prototipo IoT-LAT. Para la construcción se estableció una arquitectura IOT de 3 capas que permitió mapear los componentes del gemelo digital y los elementos reales a simular para su construcción. El prototipo IoT-LAT permite a estudiantes y docentes interactuar e informarse digitalmente del estado físico del laboratorio, conocer cuáles elementos tecnológicos se encuentran disponibles en el espacio y cómo se usan.
Palabras clave
Gemelo digital, Internet de las cosas, Metodologías agiles, Simulación virtual, Scrum
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