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Paratuberculose bovina, revisão bibliográfica

Resumo

A paratuberculose bovina (PTB) é uma doença crónica causada pelo bacilo Mycobacterium avium subespécie paratuberculosis (MAP). Está distribuída por todo o mundo e gera perdas económicas para os produtores devido ao baixo desempenho produtivo dos animais e ao longo período de incubação, durante o qual é excretada através da matéria fecal sem sinais clínicos. Além disso, é relatado que os animais mais susceptíveis à doença são os vitelos. Os métodos de diagnóstico utilizados para MAP incluem a PCR, ELISA, cultura bacteriana de material fecal, o teste MAP para amostras de tecido e o teste de hipersensibilidade cutânea retardada tipo Johnina intradérmico. A MAP é uma bactéria com possível potencial zoonótico devido à sua associação com a doença de Crohn. Como não há tratamento para PTB, os mecanismos de controle devem ser intensificados na produção.

Palavras-chave

Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, ruminantes, epidemiologia, diagnóstico, prevenção e controle

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