Rural Women and Economic Autonomy in the Municipality of Aguazul, Casanare.

Abstract

This study examines the empowerment level of rural women in the municipality of Aguazul, Casanare, and evaluates the necessary interventions to improve their integration and gender equality. Using a mixed-method approach, surveys and interviews were conducted with rural women, revealing that external influences and the perception of inequality are the main disempowerment factors. Although many women show independence in decision-making and confidence in their abilities, significant limitations persist due to cultural and educational constraints.The results indicate that the predominantly economic rural development approach used in current projects is insufficient to generate sustainable changes. Moreover, while a gender approach has begun to be integrated, deeper sensitization is necessary to more effectively address existing inequalities.The study highlights the importance of providing rural women with economic opportunities that allow them to earn additional income and develop their aspirations, emphasizing the need for comprehensive policies that include social protection, education, and the transformation of gender roles. The research concludes that the empowerment of rural women in Aguazul requires a multidimensional and sustainable approach that promotes economic autonomy and gender equity, complemented by cultural changes and comprehensive support.

Keywords: empowerment, Rural development, Gender equality, Economic autonomy, Social protection