Producción Y Purificación De Osteopontina Bovina Recombinante Mediante Escherichia coli Como Fábrica Celular
- Angela Patricia Brijaldo Villamizar
, - María Camila Londoño-Méndez,
- Luis Fernando Arbeláez Ramírez,
- Fabian Rueda
Resumen
Los programas de reproducción y mejoramiento animal requieren la optimización de herramientas biotecnológicas capaces de favorecer los índices reproductivos en diversas especies. El uso de aditivos proteicos que mejoren la criopreservación espermática y la producción de embriones in vitro, parece ser una alternativa interesante. La Osteopontina se ha relacionado con el potencial fecundante del espermatozoide y con el desarrollo embrionario temprano. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar las condiciones óptimas para la producción de Osteopontina recombinante (rOPN) mediante el uso de Escherichia coli como fábrica celular. Para esto, el gen de la OPN se insertó en un vector de expresión pET28(a+) inducible por IPTG, con resistencia a la Kanamicina y una cola de histidinas (6xHis-tag). El constructo resultante se usó para transformar células competentes de E. Coli BL21-Star TM. Las colonias transformadas se usaron para la producción de rOPN-H6 a 20, 30 y 37 °C, probándose dos concentraciones del inductor IPTG (1.0 y 0.1mM). Se realizó una purificación de la rOPN-H6 mediante columnas de afinidad con imidazol (10, 50, 200, 350, 500mM). Los resultados evidenciaron que la producción de rOPN-H6 solo fue exitosa a 37°C independiente de la concentración de IPTG empleada. La purificación de la rOPN-H6 fue exitosa usando imidazol a 200mM, con una aparente tendencia a la dimerización luego de obtener la proteína purificada. De este modo, se concluye cuáles son las mejores condiciones para obtener la OPN recombinante, sugiriendo su potencial uso en ensayos de criopreservación espermática y en medios de cultivo para producción de embriones in vitro.
Palabras clave
Reproducción Bovina, Proteínas Recombinantes, Fábricas Celulares, Plasma Seminal, Criopreservación De Semen
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