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Vol. 18 Núm. 2 (2024)
Excelencia hortícola: innovaciones en calidad, tecnología y sostenibilidad

Sección de plantas ornamentales

Micropropagación y fitopatología de la cala (Zantedeschia spp.)

https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2024v18i2.17623

Publicado 2024-05-01

  • Amparo Martínez Hernández
    • ,
  • José Luis Rodríguez de la O
    • ,
  • Juan Guillermo Cruz-Castillo
    • ,
  • José Oscar Mascorro-Gallardo
    • ,
  • Ma de Jesús Juárez-Hernández
    • ,
  • Luis Ángel Barrera-Guzmán
    • ,
  • Héctor Tecumshé Mójica-Zárate

Amparo Martínez Hernández
Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Texcoco (Mexico)

José Luis Rodríguez de la O
Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Texcoco (Mexico)

Juan Guillermo Cruz-Castillo
Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Centro Regional Universitario Oriente, Huatusco (Mexico)

José Oscar Mascorro-Gallardo
Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Texcoco (Mexico)

Ma de Jesús Juárez-Hernández
Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Texcoco (Mexico)

Luis Ángel Barrera-Guzmán
Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Centro Regional Universitario Oriente, Huatusco (Mexico)

Héctor Tecumshé Mójica-Zárate
Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Centro Regional Universitario Oriente, Huatusco (Mexico)

White calla lily (Zantedeschia aethiopica L. Spreng) seedling obtained from embryo isolation and in vitro culture. Photo: A. Martínez-Hernández

Resumen

La cala lily (Zantedeschia spp.) es una planta herbácea con flores que pertenece a la familia Araceae, con distribución mundial. Originaria de las regiones pantanosas o montañosas de Sudáfrica, es valorada como planta ornamental por su extraordinaria espata y hojas decorativas. Sin embargo, su producción ha disminuido por la presencia de enfermedades. El cultivo in vitro de células y tejidos vegetales se ha aplicado con éxito para diagnósticar y controlar enfermedades con precisión y producir plantas libres de enfermedades. Este estudio analiza información de las técnicas in vitro aplicadas a este cultivo, destacando aspectos fitopatológicos. Considera las diferentes etapas del cultivo in vitro y el proceso de obtención y propagación de plantas sanas o libre de patógenos. El cultivo in vitro ha demostrado ser una herramienta eficaz para la rápida propagación clonal y multiplicación de Zantedeschia spp. Se recomienda manejo sanitario antes del cultivo in vitro.

Palabras clave

Cultivo de tejidos, Embriogénesis, Organogénesis, Totipotencia, Pectobacterium

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Citas

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