Compounds of neutralization (Mg²+ Y Ca²+)associated with the atmopheric deposition (wet-only and dry only)
Abstract
Ths estudy was realized in a rural zone (Andorra Teruel) the NE of Spain, where I determine the contributing (marine/continental) relation of the compounds of neutralization (Mg²+ Y Ca²+), that accompany the atmospheric deposition dry and humid in separated form. The analysis of the results revealed a similarity of the ratio Mg²+ / Ca²+ between the wet and dry events; different case happened with the relation Mg²+/ Cl- where the wet deposition showed major extraction of chlorides (20%) that the athmospheric dry deposition, owed possibly to the solubility of his you sales. It is necessary to highlight that in our case, the nitric acid was neutralized by the NH3 in the wet deposition, and in provide lightly top for calcic carbonate proceeding from the particles terrígenas. These cconclusions arew similar to the obtained ones for Pakkanen, (1996) and Harrison and Kito (1990). Also it observe the Ca² as the major agent of neutralization of the nitric acid (dry depositon) and that interaction Na+ - HNO3 is not probale in the wet deposition.
Keywords
atmospheric dry deposition, marine ratio, Na /Cl-, agents of neutralizatin, marine origin
References
- Alastuey A., Querol, X., Chaves, A, Ruiz C.R., Carratalá, A. and López-Soler, A. (1999). Bulk deposition in a rural área located around a large coal fired power station, Northeast Spain. Environ. Pollut. 106. 359-367.
- Armes D. L., Roberts L. E. and Webb A.H. (1987). An automatic rain gauge for continuous, real time determination of rainwater chemistry. Atmos. Environ. 21,1947-1955.
- Avila A. and Rodá F. (1991). Red rains as major contribution of nutrients and alkalinity to terrestrial ecosystems at Montseny (NE Spain). Orsis, 6, 215-229.
- Baker M.B., Caniparoli, D. and Harrison, H. (1981). An analysis of the first year of MAP3S rain chemistry measurements. Atmos. Environ. 15,43-55.
- Camarero L. and Catalán J.(1993). Chemistry of bulk precipitation in the central and Eastern Pyrenees. Northest Spain Atmospheric Enviroment, 27A, 83-94.
- Carratalá A., Bellot J., Gómez A. and Millán M.(1996). African dust influence on rainwater on the eastern coast of Spain. In The Impact of Desert dust acros the Mediterranean(edited by Guerzoni S. and Chester R.) Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
- Colin J.L., Jaffrezo J. L., pinart J. y Roulette-Cadene S.(1987). Sequential sampling of snow in a rural area. Experimentation and identification of the acidifying agents. Atmospheric.
- Charlson R. J., and Hegg D.A. (1983). The sources of sulphate in precipitation, 2. Sensitivities to chemical variables. J. Geophys. Res. 88, 1374.
- Chaves A. (2001). Deposición tamosférica alrededor de la central térmica Teruel (NE España). Tesis Doctoral. Barcelona, España: CSIC, p367.
- Dawson G.A. (1987). Ionic composition of rain during sixteen convective showers. Atmospheric Environment 19, 1991-1999.
- Hansen K., Draaijers G.P.J., Ivens W.P.M.F., Gundersen P. And van Leeuwen N.F.M. 1994. Concentration variations in rain and canopy through-fall collected sequentially during individual rain events. Atmos Environ 28, 20, 3195-3205.
- Kins L. (1982). Temporal variation of chemical composition of rainwater during individual precipitation events. In Deposition of Atmospheric Pollutans (edit by Georgii H.W. y Pankrath J.), pp. 87-96. Reidel, Dordrecht.
- Liljestrand H. M. (1992). Fractionation of atmospheric acid and base compounds within storm events by precipitation scavenging process. Envir. Pollut. 75, 157-161.
- Lim B., Jickells T.D. and Davies T. D. (1991). Sequiential sampling of particles major ions and total trace metals in wet deposition. Atmospheric Environment 25A, 745-762.
- Naik M.S., Khemani L.T., Momin G. A., Rao P. S. P., Pillai A. Gy Safai P.D. (1994) Variation in the ionic composition in convective showers in Pune, India. Tellus 46B, 68-75.
- Quereda J., Olcina J. And Montón E. (1996). Red dust rain within the Spanish Mediterranean Area. Climatic Change, 32, 215-228.
- Slinn W.G.N. (1974). Proposed terminology for precipitation scavenging. In precipitation Scavenging (eds. R:G: Semonin and R.W. Beadle), ERDA Symp. Ser. 813-818, CONF-741003, U.S. Dept. Of Commerce, Springfield, Virginia.