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Vol. 14 No. 2 (2017)

PAPERS

Impacto del uso de antimicrobianos en medicina veterinaria

https://doi.org/10.19053/01228420.v14.n2.2017.7146

Published 2017-08-10

  • Jenny Carolina Hernández-Barrera
    • ,
  • Maritza Angarita-Merchán
    • ,
  • Carlos Fernando Prada-Quiroga

Jenny Carolina Hernández-Barrera
Universidad de Boyacá (Tunja, Colombia).

Maritza Angarita-Merchán
Universidad de Boyacá (Tunja, Colombia).

Carlos Fernando Prada-Quiroga
Universidad de Boyacá (Tunja, Colombia).

Abstract

Actualmente, la resistencia a los antimicrobianos es de gran interés a nivel mundial, debido a su impacto en la salud animal y humana y en la contaminación ambiental y a su costo económico. Se presentan diversos datos sobre la utilización de antibacterianos en la explotación pecuaria; sobre el porcentaje de antibacterianos detectados en el estiércol o en la orina animal, el tiempo que tarda en su degradación en el ambiente y la consecuente contaminación de varios ambientes, y sobre el impacto en la fauna salvaje. Se han descrito diferentes hipótesis sobre la resistencia a antimicrobianos, pero actualmente existen evidencias que indican que la utilización desmesurada de los antibacterianos en la medicina humana y la producción pecuaria es el factor determinante para el desarrollo de dicho mecanismo en los microorganismos.

Keywords

contaminación de alimentos, farmacorresistencia bacteriana, medicina veterinaria, profilaxis antibiótica

PDF (Español)

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