Desarrollo del girasol (Helianthus annuus L.) con aplicación de codornaza bajo distintas láminas de riego
- Sergio Andrés Palacio-Román
, - Balentina Agudelo-Escobar
Resumen
Actualmente se están buscando alternativas para reducir los costos que implican los químicos en la agricultura. La aplicación de materia orgánica se propone no solo como alternativa para mejorar las propiedades químicas del suelo sino también como un medio para favorecer sus propiedades físicas y la capacidad del mismo para retener humedad. Un insumo poco utilizado en la agricultura son los excrementos de codornices o codornaza, que actualmente por su falta de uso están siendo desperdiciados transformándose de esta manera en un importante contaminante rural. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de dos dosis (6250 y 12500 kg/ha) de codornaza y dos láminas de riego (100 mL y 200 mL) en el crecimiento y desarrollo de Helianthus annuus L. a través de variables alométricas como la altura de las plantas, el número de hojas, numero de botones florales y plantas florecidas, variables evaluadas cada ocho días. El experimento fue establecido en la ciudad de Medellín, región caracterizada por su vocación floricultora, mientras que la codornaza fue obtenida de una granja coturnicultora en el municipio de Marinilla, ubicado al occidente de Colombia sobre la rama central de la cordillera de los Andes. Los tratamientos no mostraron diferencias significativas para las variables relacionadas a la fenología de las plantas, sin embargo, mostraron una marcada tendencia para el tratamiento de 6250 kg/ha en la mejora de las variables vegetativas y en el peso de las semillas, además, los niveles de codornaza utilizados en el estudio no presentaron efectos de restricción nutricional en las plantas para ninguna de las variables medidas.
Palabras clave
Degradación de suelos, Fertilizante, Nutrición de las plantas, recursos de suelos
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