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Vol. 14 Núm. 2 (2017)

ARTICULOS

Seroprevalencia de Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis en pequeños rumiantes de un aprisco de Antioquia, Colombia

https://doi.org/10.19053/01228420.v14.n2.2017.7148

Publicado 2017-08-10

  • José Miguel Hernández-Agudelo
    • ,
  • Yadi Marcela García-Tamayo
    • ,
  • Jorge Arturo Fernández-Silva

José Miguel Hernández-Agudelo
Universidad de Antioquia (Medellín, Colombia).

Yadi Marcela García-Tamayo
Universidad de Antioquia (Medellín, Colombia).

Jorge Arturo Fernández-Silva
Universidad de Antioquia (Medellín, Colombia).

Resumen

La paratuberculosis es una enfermedad infecciosa crónica causada por Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP). El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la seroprevalencia de MAP y la asociación existente entre el estatus serológico a MAP y factores individuales en cabras y ovejas de un aprisco en Antioquia, Colombia. Se estudiaron 53 caprinos y 6 ovinos mayores a dos años de edad, de los cuales se tomó información sobre factores individuales y una muestra de sangre para obtener suero sanguíneo. La presencia de anticuerpos contra MAP se determinó por medio de una prueba de ELISA, mientras que la información se analizó descriptivamente. La prueba de ELISA no detectó ningún animal positivo o sospechoso entre los 59 analizados, por lo que no se pudo establecer asociación entre el estatus serológico a MAP y factores individuales. Este es el primer estudio que reporta la búsqueda de anticuerpos contra MAP en una población caprina, y el cuarto en una población ovina en Colombia. Diversos factores pueden explicar el estatus serológico de los animales muestreados. Es necesario continuar con estudios similares en otros apriscos de la región y del país para determinar el estatus real de la infección en pequeños rumiantes en Colombia.

Palabras clave

enfermedad de Johne, paratuberculosis, pequeños rumiantes, perdida de peso

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Citas

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