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Vol. 15 Núm. 2 (2024)
Vol. 15 Núm. 2 (2024): Vol 15, Núm.2 (2024): Julio-Diciembre

Revisiones/Reviews

Sideróforos De Rizobacterias Y Su Aplicación En La Biorremediación

https://doi.org/10.19053/uptc.01217488.v15.n2.2024.16996

Publicado 2024-10-10

  • Néstor Fabián Galvis Serrano
    • ,
  • Laura Moreno

Néstor Fabián Galvis Serrano
Universidad de Santander

Laura Moreno
Francisco de Paula Santander University image/svg+xml

Resumen

La contaminación del suelo por metales tóxicos reduce la producción agrícola y la calidad de los alimentos. La biorremediación es una alternativa para la recuperación de suelos contaminados, mediado por rizobacterias que cuentan con diferentes mecanismos, como la producción de sideróforos, para contrarrestar la toxicidad de los metales pesados. Los sideróforos son pequeñas moléculas orgánicas quelantes de hierro, que es un elemento esencial para la vida de todos los organismos y es requerido en diferentes procesos celulares. El conocimiento sobre los mecanismos de síntesis de los sideróforos y su potencial efecto en la biorremediación es fundamental para la implementación de alternativas ecológicas para reducir los efectos adversos ocasionados por el uso de químicos. En esta revisión se describe las clases, síntesis, transporte y regulación de los sideróforos; también se presenta los principales hallazgos relacionados con el uso de rizobacterias promotoras del crecimiento vegetal (PGPR) productores de sideróforos en la biorremediación de ambientes contaminados, con el fin de consolidar información para el desarrollo de nuevas alternativas sostenibles en la reducción del impacto negativo de los metales tóxicos en la producción agrícola.

Palabras clave

Rizobacterias, sideróforos, metales pesados, biorremediación

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