Efectos de la etapa fenológica, tipo de corte y reguladores del crecimiento de las plantas en la propagación por corte del tallo de Poiretia latifolia Vogel, una planta medicinal nativa de Brasil
- Rovier Verdi
, - Jean Carlos Bettoni,
- Simone Silmara Werner,
- Mari Inês Carissimi Boff,
- Pedro Boff
Resumen
Poiretia latifolia Vogel tiene un potencial bioactivo que incluye propiedades antibióticas para usos humanos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue desarrollar un método eficiente para la propagación vegetativa de P. latifolia utilizando esquejes como ayuda para la selección y multiplicación de genotipos interesantes. En el primer experimento, los esquejes se recolectaron en etapas vegetativas y reproductivas y se trataron con seis reguladores del crecimiento vegetal y agua destilada. En el segundo experimento, los tratamientos consistieron en estacas de rama apical, mediana y basal. El tratamiento con la inmersión de esquejes en 4,000 mg L-1 de IBA proporcionó un mayor número y longitud de las raíces, mientras que la alta dilución de Calcarea phosphorica a 20CH produjo ramas más largas. Se encontró que los esquejes de la parte media y basal de la rama eran más viables. Se logró el 79,17% de los esquejes de enraizamiento utilizando Calcarea phosphorica 20CH. La propagación vegetativa empleada en este trabajo es una opción factible para la domesticación, preservación y cultivo de Poiretia latifolia.
Palabras clave
Auxina, Alta dilución, Plantas medicinales, Erva-de-touro, Domesticación
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