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Vol. 18 Núm. 3 (2024)
En imprenta / In press

Sección de hortalizas

Un polímero superabsorbente de agua mejora el establecimiento de plántulas en algunas plantas de estación cálida

https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2024v18i3.17763

Publicado 2024-08-14

  • Ali Hosseini
    • ,
  • Hassan Heidari
    • ,
  • Iraj Nosratti
    • ,
  • Mahmood Khoramivafa

Ali Hosseini
Razi University, Faculty of Agricultural Science and Engineering, Department of Plant Production and Genetics Engineering, Kermanshah (Iran)

Hassan Heidari
Razi University, Faculty of Agricultural Science and Engineering, Department of Plant Production and Genetics Engineering, Kermanshah (Iran)

Iraj Nosratti
Razi University, Faculty of Agricultural Science and Engineering, Department of Plant Production and Genetics Engineering, Kermanshah (Iran)

Mahmood Khoramivafa
Razi University, Faculty of Agricultural Science and Engineering, Department of Plant Production and Genetics Engineering, Kermanshah (Iran)

Water- superabsorbent polymer improved seedling height in some warm season plants. Source: H. Heidari

Resumen

La sequía reduce el establecimiento de plantas. El establecimiento desigual y fallido provoca la pérdida de cultivos. Este experimento tuvo como objetivo determinar el efecto de las tasas de aplicación de superabsorbentes de agua (0, 2, 4, 6 y 8 g m-2) en el establecimiento de plantas de mijo cola de zorra, eneldo y fenogreco. Este experimento de campo se realizó en una zona semiárida. El superabsorbente de agua utilizado fue sintético y del tipo acrilamida, ácido acrílico y acrilato de potasio, capaz de absorber un 220% de humedad por su peso. El ciclo de absorción de agua y secado del superabsorbente de agua es repetible.‎ Las comparaciones de medias mostraron que el polímero superabsorbente de agua mejoró el peso fresco de las plántulas, el peso seco de las plántulas, la altura de las plantas y el porcentaje de emergencia de las plántulas en todas las plantas estudiadas. En general, a excepción del mijo cola de zorra, se recomienda una tasa de superabsorbente de agua de 8 g m-2 para una alta emergencia de plántulas. Para el mijo cola de zorra, una proporción de polímero superabsorbente de 6 g m-2 es suficiente.

Palabras clave

Eneldo, Porcentaje de emergencia, Fenogreco, Mijo cola de zorra, Hidrogel

PDF (English)

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