Optimization of the Effect of Temperature and Bed Height on Cr (VI) Bioadsorption in Continuous System

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19053/01211129.v29.n54.2020.10477

Keywords:

bioadsorption, heavy metal, continuous system, residual biomass

Abstract

In the present paper, the residues of the plantain starch extraction process are proposed as an adsorbent to remove Cr (VI) in a continuous fixed bed-system, varying the temperature in 33, 40, 55, 70 y 76 °C and bed height
in the range of 15.5, 30, 65, 100, 114.5 mm. The adsorbent material was characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and X-ray Diffraction Analysis (XRD). The Cr (VI) solution at 100 ppm had contact with the column by gravity, with a flow rate of 0.75 mL/s at the different working conditions. At the end of the process, the residual concentration of the metal was measured by UV-Vis spectroscopy using the standard method for the determination of Cr (VI) in water ASTM D1687-17. From the results, it was established that the bioadsorbent has the presence of hydroxyl, carboxyl and methyl functional groups and that the adsorption process is controlled by electrostatic interactions; the variables evaluated had a significant influence on the process because applying the RSM methodology it was observed that the optimal operating conditions are 81.49 mm of bed height and temperature of 68 ºC. Based on the behavior of the rupture curve, it was found that the bio-material has the potential to be used as a filler in an adsorption column with the purpose of remove Cr (VI).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Angel Villabona-Ortíz, M.Sc., Universidad de Cartagena

M.Sc. in Environmental Engineering, Universidad de Cartagena, Process Design and Biomass Utilization Research Group (IDAB), avillabonao@unicartagena.edu.co. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2323-1544

Erika Ruiz-Paternina, Universidad de Cartagena

Master in Urban Sustainable Technologies, Universidad de Cartagena, Research Group on Process Design and Utilization of Biomasses (IDAB), Young COLCIENCIAS Researcher, erikbeatriz@gmail.com.

References

M. O. Borna, M. Pirsaheb, M. V. Niri, R. K. Mashizie, B. Kakavandi, M. R. Zare, and A. Asadi, “Batch and column studies for the adsorption of chromium(VI) on low-cost Hibiscus Cannabinus kenaf, a green adsorbent,” Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, vol. 68, pp. 80-89, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2016.09.022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2016.09.022

C. Tejada-Tovar, Á. Villabona-Ortiz, and M. Jiménez-Villadiego, “Remoción de cromo hexavalente sobre residuos de cacao pretratados químicamente,” Revista U.D.C.A. Actualidad & Divulgación Científica, vol. 10 (1), pp. 139-147, 2017. https://doi.org/10.31910/rudca.v20.n1.2017.71 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31910/rudca.v20.n1.2017.71

C. Tejada-Tovar, A. Villabona-Ortiz, and E. Ruiz-Paternina, “Cinética de adsorción de Cr (VI) usando biomasas residuales modificadas químicamente en sistemas por lotes y continuo,” Revista Ion, vol. 28 (1), pp. 29-41, 2015.

M. Manjuladevi, R. Anitha, and S. Manonmani, “Kinetic study on adsorption of Cr (VI), Ni (II), Cd (II) and Pb (II) ions from aqueous solutions using activated carbon prepared from Cucumis melo peel,” Applied Water Science, vol. 8, e36, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-018-0674-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-018-0674-1

Ş. Parlayici and E. Pehlivan, “Comparative study of Cr (VI) removal by bio-waste adsorbents: equilibrium, kinetics, and thermodynamic,” Journal of Analytical Science and Technology, vol. 10, e15, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40543-019-0175-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40543-019-0175-3

D. L. Gómez-Aguilar, J. P. Rodríguez-Miranda, J. A. Esteban-Muñóz, and J. F. Betancur, “Coffee Pulp: A Sustainable Alternative Removal of Cr (VI) in Wastewaters. Processes,” Processes, vol. 7 (7), e403, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr7070403 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pr7070403

M. Akram, H. N. Bhatti, M. Iqbal, S. Noreen, and S. Sadaf, “Biocomposite efficiency for Cr(VI) adsorption: Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamics studies,” Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, vol. 5 (1), pp. 400-411, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2016.12.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2016.12.002

A. Abdolali, H. H. Ngo, W. Guo, J. L. Zhou, J. Zhang, S. Liang, S. W. Chang, D. D. Nguyen, Y. Liu, “Application of a breakthrough biosorbent for removing heavy metals from synthetic and real wastewaters in a lab-scale continuous fixed-bed column,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 229, pp. 78-87, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.01.016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.01.016

Y. Yi, J. Lv, Y. Liu, and G. Wu, “Synthesis and application of modified Litchi peel for removal of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solutions,” Journal of Molecular Liquids, vol. 225, pp. 28-33, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2016.10.140 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2016.10.140

A. Kumar, A. Balouch, A. A. Pathan, A. M. Mahar, M. S. Jagirani, F. A. Mustafai, M. Zubair, B. Laghari, and P. Panah, “Remediation techniques applied for aqueous system contaminated by toxic Chromium and Nickel ion,” Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes, vol. 1 (2), pp. 143-153, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1080/24749508.2017.1332860 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/24749508.2017.1332860

M. Nigam, S. Rajoriya, S. R. Singh, and P. Kumar, “Adsorption of Cr (VI) Ion from Tannery Wastewater on Tea Waste: Kinetics, Equilibrium and Thermodynamics Studies,” Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, vol. 7 (3), e103188, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2019.103188 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2019.103188

R. M. Naik, S. Ratan, and I. Singh, “Use of orange peel as an adsorbent for the removal of Cr (VI) from its aqueous solution,” Indian Journal of Chemical Technology, vol. 25 (3), pp. 300-305, 2018.

N. K. Mondal, A. Samanta, S. Chakraborty, and W. A. Shaikh, “Enhanced chromium (VI) removal using banana peel dust: isotherms , kinetics and thermodynamics study,” Sustainable Water Resources Management, vol. 4, pp. 489-497, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40899-017-0130-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40899-017-0130-7

O. M. Rodriguez-Narvaez, J. M. Peralta-Hernandez, A. Goonetilleke, and E. R. Bandala, “Treatment technologies for emerging contaminants in water: A review,” Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 323, pp. 361-380, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.04.106 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.04.106

A. Villabona-Ortíz, C. Tejada-Tovar, and R. Ortega-Toro, “Modelling of the adsorption kinetics of Chromium (VI) using waste biomaterials,” Revista Mexicana de Ingeniería Química, vol. 19 (1), pp. 401-408, 2019. https://doi.org/10.24275/rmiq/IA650 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24275/rmiq/IA650

F. K. Al-Jubory, I. M. Mujtaba, and A. S. Abbas, “Preparation and characterization of biodegradable crosslinked starch ester as adsorbent,” AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2213, e020165, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0000170 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0000170

J. C. Lucas, V. D. Quintero, and C. A. C. Valencia, “Caracterización de harina y almidón obtenidos a partir de plátano guineo AAAea (Musa sapientum L.),” Acta Agronómica, vol. 62 (2), pp. 83-96, 2013.

B. C. Maniglia, and D. R. Tapia-Blácido, “Isolation and characterization of starch from babassu mesocarp,” Food Hydrocolloids, vol. 55, pp. 47-55, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2015.11.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2015.11.001

C. Tejada-Tovar, A. Herrera-Barros, and A. Villabona-Ortíz, “Assessment of Chemically Modified Lignocellulose Waste for the Adsorption of Cr (VI),” Revista Facultad de Ingeniería, vol. 29 (54), e10298, 2020. https://doi.org/10.19053/01211129.v29.n54.2020.10298 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19053/01211129.v29.n54.2020.10298

X. Luo, Y. Cai, L. Liu, and J. Zeng, “Cr (VI) adsorption performance and mechanism of an effective activated carbon prepared from bagasse with a one-step pyrolysis and ZnCl2 activation method,” Cellulose, vol. 26, pp. 4921-4934, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-019-02418-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-019-02418-9

C. Tejada-Tovar, A. Gonzalez-Delgado, and A. Villabona-Ortiz, “Characterization of Residual Biomasses and Its Application for the Removal of Lead Ions from Aqueous Solution,” Applied Sciences, vol. 9 (21), e4486, 2019. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9214486 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app9214486

J. Long, X. Huang, X. Fan, Y. Peng, and J. Xia, “Effective adsorption of nickel (II) with Ulva lactuca dried biomass: isotherms, kinetics and mechanisms,” Water Science & Technology, vol. 78 (1), pp. 156-164, 2018. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2018.253 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2018.253

S. M. Batagarawa and A. K. Ajibola, “Comparative evaluation for the adsorption of toxic heavy metals on to millet, corn and rice husks as adsorbents,” Journal of Analytical & Pharmaceutical Research, vol. 8 (3), pp. 119-125, 2019. https://doi.org/10.15406/japlr.2019.08.00325 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15406/japlr.2019.08.00325

L. A. Romero-Cano, H. García-Rosero, L. V. Gonzalez-Gutierrez, L. A. Baldenegro-Pérez, and F. Carrasco-Marín, “Functionalized adsorbents prepared from fruit peels: Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies for copper adsorption in aqueous solution,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 162, pp. 195-204, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.06.032 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.06.032

E. Rodrigues, O. Almeida, H. Brasil, D. Moraes, and M. A. L. Reis, “Adsorption of chromium (VI) on hydrotalcite-hydroxyapatite material doped with carbon nanotubes : Equilibrium , kinetic and thermodynamic study,” Applied Clay Science, vol. 172, pp. 57-64, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2019.02.018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2019.02.018

N. M. A. Al-Lagtah, A. H. Al-Muhtaseb, M. N. M. Ahmad, and Y. Salameh, “Chemical and physical characteristics of optimal synthesised activated carbons from grass-derived sulfonated lignin versus commercial activated carbons,” Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, vol. 225, pp. 504-514, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2016.01.043 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micromeso.2016.01.043

N. A. Medellín-Castillo, M. G. Hernández-Ramírez, J. J. Salazar-Rábago, G. J. Labrada-Delgado, and A. Aragón-Piña, “Bioadsorción de Plomo (II) presente en solución acuosa sobre residuos de fibras naturales procedentes de la industria ixtlera (Agave lechuguilla Torr.Y Yucca carnerosana (Trel.) McKelvey),” Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental, vol. 33 (2), pp. 269-280, 2017. https://doi.org/10.20937/rica.2017.33.02.08 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20937/RICA.2017.33.02.08

Y. Chen, D. An, S. Sun, J. Gao, and L. Qian, “Reduction and removal of chromium VI in water by powdered activated carbon,” Materials, vol. 11 (2), e269, 2018. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11020269 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11020269

W. Cherdchoo, S. Nithettham, and J. Charoenpanich, “Removal of Cr(VI) from synthetic wastewater by adsorption onto coffee ground and mixed waste tea,” Chemosphere, vol. 221, pp. 758-767, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.01.100 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.01.100

C. Lin, W. Luo, T. Luo, Q. Zhou, H. Li, and L. Jing, “A study on adsorption of Cr (VI) by modified rice straw: Characteristics, performances and mechanism,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 196, pp. 626-634, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.279 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.279

Q. Gao, J. Hua, R. Li, Z. Xing, L. Panga, M. Zhang, L. Xu, G. Wu, “Radiation-induced graft polymerization for the preparation of a highly efficient UHMWPE fibrous adsorbent for Cr(VI) removal,” Radiation Physics and Chemistry, vol. 130, pp. 92-102, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2016.08.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2016.08.004

I. A. Aguayo-Villarreal, A. Bonilla-Petriciolet, and R. Muñiz-Valencia, “Preparation of activated carbons from pecan nutshell and their application in the antagonistic adsorption of heavy metal ions,” Journal of Molecular Liquids, vol. 230, pp. 686-695, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2017.01.039 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2017.01.039

H. N. Tran, D. T. Nguyen, G. T. Le, F. Tomul, E. C. Lima, S. H. Woo, A. K. Sarmah, H. Q. Nguyen, P. T. Nguyen, D. D. Nguyen, T. V. Nguyen, S. Vigneswaran, D. N. Vo, and H. P. Chao, “Adsorption mechanism of hexavalent chromium onto layered double hydroxides-based adsorbents: A systematic in-depth review,” Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 373, pp. 258-270, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.03.018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.03.018

M. C. Corral-Escárcega, M. G. Ruiz-Gutiérrez, A. Quintero-Ramos, C. O. Meléndez-Pizarro, D. Lardizabal-Gutiérrez, and K. Campos-Venegas, “Use of biomass-derived from pecan nut husks (Carya illinoinensis) for chromium removal from aqueous solutions. column modeling and adsorption kinetics studies,” Revista Mexicana de Ingeniería Quimíca, vol. 16 (3), pp. 939-953, 2017.

L. Zhou, Y. Liu, S. Liu, Y. Yin, G. Zeng, X. Tan, X. Hu, X. Hu, L. Jiang, Y. Ding, S. Liu, and X. Huang, “Investigation of the adsorption-reduction mechanisms of hexavalent chromium by ramie biochars of different pyrolytic temperatures,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 218, pp. 351-359, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.06.102 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.06.102

C. Tejada-Tovar, Á. Villabona-Ortíz, J. Paternina-Cuesta, V. Caballero-Romero, and C. Granados-Conde, “Optimización de parámetros para la construcción de la curva de ruptura en la adsorción de Cr(VI) sobre cáscara de cacao,” Revista U.D.C.A. Actualidad & Divulgación Científica, vol. 21 (1), pp. 167-177, 2018. https://doi.org/10.31910/rudca.v21.n1.2018.675 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31910/rudca.v21.n1.2018.675

C. Tejada-Tovar, A. Villabona-Ortiz, A. Cabarcas, C. Benitez, and D. Acevedo, “Optimization of variables in fixed-bed column using the response surface methodology,” Contemporary Engineering Sciences, vol. 11 (23), pp. 1121-1133, 2018. https://doi.org/10.12988/ces.2018.83101 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12988/ces.2018.83101

H. Haroon, T. Ashfaq, S. Mubashar, H. Gardazi, T. A. Sherazi, M. Ali, N. Rashid, and M. Bilal, “Equilibrium kinetic and thermodynamic studies of Cr(VI) adsorption onto a novel adsorbent of Eucalyptus camaldulensis waste: Batch and column reactors,” Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 33, pp. 2898-2907, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-016-0160-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11814-016-0160-0

P. S. Blanes, M. E.Bordoni, J. C. González, S. I. García, A. M. Atria, L. F. Sala, and S. E. Bellú, “Application of soy hull biomass in removal of Cr(VI) from contaminated waters. Kinetic, thermodynamic and continuous sorption studies,” Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, vol. 4 (1), pp. 516-526, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2015.12.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2015.12.008

V. Manirethan, N. Gupta, R. M. Balakrishnan, and K. Raval, “Batch and continuous studies on the removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution using biosynthesised melanin-coated PVDF membranes,” Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06310-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06310-8

V. Manirethan, K. Raval, R. Rajan, H. Thaira, and R. M. Balakrishnan, “Kinetic and thermodynamic studies on the adsorption of heavy metals from aqueous solution by melanin nanopigment obtained from marine source : Pseudomonas stutzeri,” Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 214, pp. 315-324, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.02.084 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.02.084

A. Mishra, B. Dutt, and A. Kumar, “Packed-bed column biosorption of chromium (VI) and nickel (II) onto Fenton modified Hydrilla verticillata dried biomass,” Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol. 132, pp. 420-428, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.06.026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.06.026

S. Rangabhashiyam, and P. Balasubramanian, “Performance of novel biosorbents prepared using native and NaOH treated Peltophorum pterocarpum fruit shells for the removal of malachite green,” Bioresource Technology Reports, vol. 3, pp. 75-81, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2018.06.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biteb.2018.06.004

J. L. Gong, Y.-L. Zhang, Y. Jiang, G.-M. Zeng, Z.-H. Cui, K. Liu, C.-H. Deng, Q.-Y. Niu, J.-H. Deng, and S.-Y. Huan, “Continuous adsorption of Pb(II) and methylene blue by engineered graphite oxide coated sand in fixed-bed column,” Applied Surface Science, vol. 330, pp. 148-157, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.11.068 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.11.068

S. Rangabhashiyam, and N. Selvaraju, “Adsorptive remediation of hexavalent chromium from synthetic wastewater by a natural and ZnCl2 activated Sterculia guttata shell,” Journal of Molecular Liquids, vol. 207, pp. 39-49, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2015.03.018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2015.03.018

K. H. Chu, “Breakthrough curve analysis by simplistic models of fixed bed adsorption: In defense of the century-old Bohart-Adams model,” Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 380, e122513, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.122513 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.122513

N. Nordin, N. A. A. Asmadi, M. K. Manikam, A. A. Halim, M. M. Hanafiah, and S. N. Hurairah, “Removal of Hexavalent Chromium from Aqueous Solution by Adsorption on Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA),” Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, vol. 8 (2), pp. 112-127, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4236/gep.2020.82008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/gep.2020.82008

S. Muthusaravanan, N. Sivarajasekar, J. S. Vivek, T. Paramasivan, M. Naushad, J. Prakashmaran, V. Gayathri, and O. K. Al-Duaij, “Phytoremediation of heavy metals: mechanisms, methods and enhancements,” Environmental Chemistry Letters, vol. 16, pp. 1339-1359, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-018-0762-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-018-0762-3

A. L. Arim, K. Neves, M. J. Quina, and L. M. Gando-Ferreira, “Experimental and mathematical modelling of Cr(III) sorption in fixed-bed column using modified pine bark,” Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 183 (3), pp. 272-281, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.094 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.094

M. Banerjee, N. Bar, R. K. Basu, and S. K. Das, “Removal of Cr(VI) from Its Aqueous Solution Using Green Adsorbent Pistachio Shell: a Fixed Bed Column Study and GA-ANN Modeling,” Water Conservation Science and Engineering, vol. 3, pp. 19-31, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41101-017-0039-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41101-017-0039-x

Published

2020-05-13

How to Cite

Villabona-Ortíz, A., Tejada-Tovar, C., Ruiz-Paternina, E., Frías-González, J. D., & Blanco-García, G. D. (2020). Optimization of the Effect of Temperature and Bed Height on Cr (VI) Bioadsorption in Continuous System. Revista Facultad De Ingeniería, 29(54), e10477. https://doi.org/10.19053/01211129.v29.n54.2020.10477

Metrics