Tratamiento farmacológico del hipertiroidismo actualmente
Resumen
El hipertiroidismo puede desenlazar en enfermedad cardiovascular fatal, así como repercutir sobre el sistema musculo-esquelético, con el subsecuente desarrollo de osteoporosis.
En este sentido es necesario actualizar el conocimiento farmacológico del personal de salud para el correcto tratamiento de la enfermedad tiroidea. Se recomienda iniciar con antitiroideos y observar la respuesta terapéutica al 18 meses con monitores bi o trimestrales, así como agregar como complemento otros fármacos como β-bloqueadores, colestiramina, perclorato, litio, selenio y corticosteroides, entendiendo su dosificación, indicación y efectos adversos.
Palabras clave
hipertiroidismo, tratamiento, Enfermedad de Graves
Biografía del autor/a
Ana Carmen Seco Fernández
Residente de tercer año de Otorrinolaringología y Cirugía de Cabeza y Cuello. Centro Médico ISSEMyM “Lic. Arturo Montiel Rojas”
Javier Jaimes Cienfuegos
Presidente del Comité de Bioética Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
Javier Jaimes García
Docente de tiempo completo academia de farmacología Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México
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