Internalización del entorno de inversión en la industria turística internacional
- Valentyna M. Zaytseva
, - Sergiy M. Tsviliy,
- Valentina S. Demko,
- Ivan О. Klopov,
- Viktor Leonidovich Kovalenko
Resumen
El artículo presenta un enfoque institucional de adaptación para determinar el formato de internalización del entorno de inversión en la industria del turismo internacional. Este enfoque reproduce la esfera de los servicios a través del prisma del paradigma de inversión y especifica las condiciones clave para combinar un enfoque estandarizado (global) para la expansión del segmento turístico (de acuerdo con los requisitos para unificar la calidad del producto turístico ) y un enfoque
no estandarizado para la inversión de capital de inversión de corporaciones internacionales en sistemas económicos individuales de países, en términos de sus características territoriales. La estructura de la cartera de inversiones de una corporación internacional se formó para el desarrollo
de la industria turística en un país con un sistema económico debilitado. Se analiza la cantidad de flujos de inversión extranjera directa de las corporaciones internacionales a la industria del turismo. Está demostrado que el equilibrio de los flujos de IED (inversión extranjera directa) de las corporaciones internacionales y sus inversiones en la industria del turismo se implementa sobre la base de un sistema de regulación anticíclica, teniendo en cuenta los requisitos existentes del sistema económico global. Se propone y calcula un índice integral de la inversión de capital de
inversión (activos) de las corporaciones internacionales en el sistema económico del país según el alto y bajo nivel de desarrollo de la industria turística.
Palabras clave
corporaciones internacionales, industria turística internacional, riesgos de inversión, capacidad de inversión, sistema económico global
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