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Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022)
ENERO- ABRIL

PAPERS

Impatiens Walleriana: Prospects For Genetic Improvement

https://doi.org/10.19053/01228420.v19.n1.2022.13518

Published 2022-02-24

  • Andrés Zúniga Orozco
    • ,
  • Ayerin Carrodeaguas González
    • ,
  • María Victoria Ortíz Cruz

Andrés Zúniga Orozco
UNED

Ayerin Carrodeaguas González
Invesigador Independiente

María Victoria Ortíz Cruz
Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra del Rosario

Abstract

Impatiens walleriana es una planta de la familia Balsaminaceae con alto valor ornamental. Presenta flores muy atractivas, las cuales se pueden encontrar en diferentes formas y colores, debido a ello, forma parte de muchos jardines en un gran número de países alrededor del mundo. El mejoramiento genético en esta especie usualmente se ha llevado a cabo mediante métodos convencionales, sin embargo, el avance de la tecnología ha hecho posible la utilización de un gran número de herramientas biotecnológicas y moleculares. El objetivo de esta revisión es consolidar las bases para un programa de mejora genética en I. walleriana. En esta revisión se abarcan diferentes aspectos que son básicos para incurrir en la mejora genética de esta especie; dichos factores son la morfología floral, polinización, cariotipado y estudios de variabilidad genética. Además, se expone lo que se conoce hasta la fecha sobre estudios enfocados en genes implicados en los procesos de estrés ante la sequía, tolerancia a Plasmopara obducens y longevidad floral.

Keywords

Biotechnology, Floral Morphology, Genetic Transformation, Ornamental, Candidate Genes

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