Impacto del uso de antimicrobianos en medicina veterinaria

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19053/01228420.v14.n2.2017.7146

Keywords:

contaminación de alimentos, farmacorresistencia bacteriana, medicina veterinaria, profilaxis antibiótica

Abstract

Actualmente, la resistencia a los antimicrobianos es de gran interés a nivel mundial, debido a su impacto en la salud animal y humana y en la contaminación ambiental y a su costo económico. Se presentan diversos datos sobre la utilización de antibacterianos en la explotación pecuaria; sobre el porcentaje de antibacterianos detectados en el estiércol o en la orina animal, el tiempo que tarda en su degradación en el ambiente y la consecuente contaminación de varios ambientes, y sobre el impacto en la fauna salvaje. Se han descrito diferentes hipótesis sobre la resistencia a antimicrobianos, pero actualmente existen evidencias que indican que la utilización desmesurada de los antibacterianos en la medicina humana y la producción pecuaria es el factor determinante para el desarrollo de dicho mecanismo en los microorganismos.

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Published

2017-08-10

How to Cite

Hernández-Barrera, J. C., Angarita-Merchán, M., & Prada-Quiroga, C. F. (2017). Impacto del uso de antimicrobianos en medicina veterinaria. Ciencia Y Agricultura, 14(2), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.19053/01228420.v14.n2.2017.7146

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