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Vol. 13 Núm. 2 (2022)
Vol. 13 Núm. 2 (2022): Vol. 13 Núm. 2 (2022): Vol 13, Núm.2 (2022): Julio-Diciembre

Revisiones/Reviews

Epoxidación diasteroselectiva de R-(+)-limoneno: una minirevisión acerca de los métodos de sintesis

https://doi.org/10.19053/01217488.v13.n2.2022.14154

Publicado 2022-07-12

Juan Alejandro Rubio Rodríguez


Jairo Antonio
Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia

Resumen

La epoxidación de R-(+)-limoneno ha sido enfocada desde diferentes métodos de síntesis. Gracias a los epóxidos ópticamente activos obtenidos de esta reacción, son ampliamente empleados a nivel industrial, como: agroquímicos, polímeros, cosméticos, farmacéuticos. Un punto clave encontrado en este tema ha sido la inducción asimétrica para mejorar el rendimiento a los diastereoisómeros del óxido de 1,2-limoneno. Se han desarrollado muchos catalizadores para la epoxidación diastereoselectiva, pero algunas metodologías de oxidación no han sido tan útiles. Las enzimas y el catalizador de Jacobsen presentaron la mayor selectividad hacia los diastereoisómeros epóxidos endocíclicos, mientras que otros catalizadores como los metales soportados sobre materiales mesoporosos se dirigieron a uno o más productos de oxidación, reduciendo su potencial escalamiento industrial. Además, se evidenció que el control de los parámetros de reacción permite la segregación del catalizador homogéneo a una fase distinta a la de los productos de reacción, aumentando así su reutilización útil en varios ciclos de reacción. Esta minirevisión confronta los diferentes sistemas utilizados para la epoxidación diastereoselectiva de R-(+)-limoneno. También se discuten los desafíos, problemas y tendencias de dicha transformación química.

Palabras clave

R-( )-limoneno, Epoxidación, Oxidación catalítica, Óxido de 1,2-limoneno, Diastereoisómeros.

PDF

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