Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Vol. 12 No. 1 (2018)

Vegetable section

Effectiveness of botanical pesticides on <i>Myzus persicae</i> (Sulzer) and <i>Aphis gossypii</i> (Clover) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in greenhouse pepper crops (<i>Capsicum annuum</i> L.)

https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2018v12i1.7344

Published 2018-05-02

  • Jorge Eduardo Castresana
    • ,
  • Laura Puhl

Jorge Eduardo Castresana
INTA Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Concordia y Yuquerí, Concordia; Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Agronomía, Cátedra de Modelos Cuantitativos Aplicados, Buenos Aires

Laura Puhl
Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Agronomía, Cátedra de Modelos Cuantitativos Aplicados, Buenos Aires

Abstract

A wide variety of arthropod pests that cause damage in agricultural crops can be found worldwide. The cotton aphids Aphis gossypii (Glover) and Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) are the most significant arthropod pests, which affect greenhouse pepper crops. This research was carried out to determine the effectiveness of three distinct plant products used as an alternative biological aphid pest control in a greenhouse pepper crop in Concordia, Argentina. The effectiveness was determined by testing three formulas of essential plant oils or extracts, derived from cinnamon essential oil Cinnamomun verum (J. Presl.) [Cinnamon EO], Quassia essential oil Quassia amara (L.) [Quassia EO], neem oil Azadarichta indica (A. Juss.) [M neem] and garlic Allium sativum (L.) [M garlic]. It has to be noted that the latter two formulas contained other extracts/essential oils, which were compared to the absolute control (water). For that purpose, this research was carried out with a completely randomized design and replicated three times. The applications were made by means of a backpack sprayer, straight onto the foliage. The first application was made 1 week after the plant transplanting and afterward on a weekly basis until the end of the study. Subsequently, the total average number of aphids (adults and nymphs) on every leaf was recorded. The results showed that the treatment with neem oil (with M neem) recorded a lower number of aphids, as compared to the other treatments, including the absolute control. However, a significant number of parasitized aphids (mummies) were found on leaves treated with Quassia essential oil (Quassia EO).

Keywords

Aphids, extracts, essential oils, garlic, neem.

PDF (Español)

References

  1. Andrade, L. H., J.V. Oliveira, M.O. Breda, E.J. Marques e I.M.M. Lima. 2012. Efeitos de inseticidas botânicos sobre a taxa instantânea de crescimento populacional de Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) em algodão. Acta Scient. Agron. 34(2), 119-124.
  2. Batish, D.R., H.P. Singh, R.K. Kohli y S. Kaur. 2008. Eucalyptus essential as natural pesticide. For. Ecol. Manag. 256, 2166-2174. Doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.08.008
  3. Cáceres, A., T. Mejia, R.A. Ocampo y R. Villalobos. 1995. Quassia amara L. ex Blom (Simaroubaceae). Revisión bibliográfica. pp. 159-178. En: Ocampo, R.A. (ed.). Potencial de Quassia amara como insecticida natural. Informe Técnico No. 267. CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica.
  4. CASAFE. 2013. Guia de productos fitosanitarios. En: http://www.casafe.org/publicaciones/guia-de-productos-fitosanitarios; consulta: junio de 2015.
  5. Celis, A., C. Mendoza, M. Pachón, J. Cardona, W. Delgado y L. E. Cuca. 2008. Extractos vegetales utilizados como biocontroladores con énfasis en la familia Piperaceae. Una revisión. Agron. Colomb. 26 (1), 97-106.
  6. Cheng, S., J. Liu, C. Han, Y. Hsui, W. Chen y S. Chang. 2009. Insecticidal activities of leaf essential oils from Cinnamomum osmophleum against three mosquito species. Bioresource Technol. 100(1), 457-464. Doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.02.030
  7. Chung, I., S. Kwon, S. T. Shim y K. Kyung. 2007. Synergistic antiyeast activity of garlic oil and allyl alcohol derived from alliin in garlic. J. Food Sci. 72, M437-M440. Doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2007.00545.x
  8. Hilje, L. 2001. Avances hacia el manejo sostenible del complejo Bemisia tabaci-geminivirus en tomate, en Costa Rica. Manejo Integr. Plagas 61, 70-81.
  9. Imran, M., H. Khan, M. Shah y F. Khan. 2010. Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of certain Morus species. J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B 11(12), 973-980. Doi: 10.1631/jzus.B1000173
  10. InfoStat, 2014. InfoStat versión 2014. Grupo InfoStat, FCA, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina.
  11. Jaillais, B., F. Cadoux y J. et Jauger. 1999. SPME-HPLC analysis of Allium lacrimatory factor and thiosulfinates. Talanta 50, 423-431. Doi: 10.1016/S0039-9140(99)00124-1
  12. Leng, P., Z. Zhang, G. Pan y M. Zhao. 2011. Applications and development trends in biopesticides. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 10 (86), 19864-19873.
  13. Lovato, P.B. 2012. As plantas bioativas como estratégia tecnológica à transição agroecológica na agricultura familiar. Tesis de doctorado. Facultade de Agronomia Eliseu Maciel, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas- SP, Brasil.
  14. Mello, S., A. Cunha, G. Neudí, F. Luiz y C. Werneck. 2012. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from selected herbs cultivated in the south of Brazil against food spoilage and foodborne pathogens. Ciênc. Rural 42(7), 1300-1306. Doi: 10.1590/S0103-84782012000700026
  15. Nault, L.R. 1997. Arthropod transmission of plant viruses: A new synthesis. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 90, 521- 541. Doi: 10.1093/aesa/90.5.521
  16. Ocampo, R.A. 1995. Estado de la investigation en Hombre grande (Quassia amara) en Centroamérica. Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE), Turrialba, Costa Rica.
  17. Prajapati, V., A.K. Tripathi, K.K. Aggarwal y S.P.S. Khanuja. 2005. Insecticidal, repellent and oviposition-deterrent activity of selected essential oils against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. Bioresource Technol. 96(16), 1749-757. Doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.01.007
  18. Polack, L. y M. Mitidieri (ex aequo). 2005. Producción de tomate diferenciado. Protocolo preliminar de manejo integrado de plagas y enfermedades. En: EEA San Pedro, INTA, http://www.inta.gov.ar/sanpedro/info/doc/pdf/protocolo_manejo_de_plagas_tomate_2005.pdf; consulta: enero de 2015.
  19. Quisenbery, S. S. y N. Xinzhi. 2007. Feeding injury. pp. 331-352. En: Van Emden, H.F. y R. Harrington (eds.). Aphids as crop pests. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. Doi: 10.1079/9780851998190.0331
  20. Ratheesh, M., G.L. Shyni y A. Helen. 2009. Methanolic extract of Ruta graveolens L. inhibits inflammation and oxidative stress in adjuvant induced model of arthritis in rats. Inflammopharmacol. 17(2), 100-105. Doi: 10.1007/s10787-009-8044-0
  21. Reddy, G. y A. Guerrero. 2004. Interactions of insect pheromones and plant semiochemicals. Trends Plant Sci. 9, 253-261. Doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2004.03.009
  22. Regnault-Roger, C., C. Vincent y J. Thor. 2012. Essential oils in insect control: low-risk products in a high- stakes world. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 57, 405-424. Doi: 10.1146/annurev-ento-120710-100554
  23. Rodríguez, H.C. y J.D. Vendramim. 2008. Substancias vegetales para el manejo de las moscas blancas. pp. 83- 102. En: Infante G., S. (ed.). Moscas blancas - temas selectos sobre su manejo. Mundi Prensa, México, D.F.
  24. Sadia, S., S. Khalid, R. Qureshi y A.A. Bajwa. 2013. Tagetes minuta L., a useful underutilized plant of family Asteraceae: a review. Pak. J. Weed Sci. Res. 19(2), 179-189.
  25. SENASICA (Servicio Nacional de Sanidad, Inocuidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria). 2014. Pulgón amarillo Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner). Ficha técnica No. 43. Dirección General de Sanidad Vegetal, Centro Nacional de Referencia Fitosanitaria, México, D.F.
  26. Smith, K.M. 1972. A textbook of plant virus diseases. 3rd ed. Academic Press, New York, USA. Tunaz, H., M.K. Er y A.A. Işikber. 2009. Fumigant toxicity of plant essential oils and selected monoterpenoid components against the adult German cockroach, Blattella germanica (L.) (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). Turk. J. Agric. For. 33(2), 211-217.
  27. Van Blom, J. 2008. Pimiento bajo abrigo. pp. 399-409. En: Jacas, J.A. y A. Urbaneja (eds.). Control biológico de plagas agrícolas. Phytoma, Valencia, España.
  28. Walker, G.P. y T.M. Perring. 1994. Feeding and ovoposition behavior of whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) interpreted from AC electronic fedding monitoring waveforms. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 87(3), 363-374. Doi: 10.1093/aesa/87.3.363
  29. Yong-Lak, P. y T. Hun-Hyung 2016. Essential oil for arthropod pest management in agricultural production systems. pp. 61-70. En: Preedy, V.R. (ed.). Essential oils in food preservation, flavor and safety. Academic Press, Cambridge, USA.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.