Efectos de la etapa fenológica, tipo de corte y reguladores del crecimiento de las plantas en la propagación por corte del tallo de Poiretia latifolia Vogel, una planta medicinal nativa de Brasil
- Rovier Verdi
, - Jean Carlos Bettoni,
- Simone Silmara Werner,
- Mari Inês Carissimi Boff,
- Pedro Boff
Resumen
Poiretia latifolia Vogel tiene un potencial bioactivo que incluye propiedades antibióticas para usos humanos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue desarrollar un método eficiente para la propagación vegetativa de P. latifolia utilizando esquejes como ayuda para la selección y multiplicación de genotipos interesantes. En el primer experimento, los esquejes se recolectaron en etapas vegetativas y reproductivas y se trataron con seis reguladores del crecimiento vegetal y agua destilada. En el segundo experimento, los tratamientos consistieron en estacas de rama apical, mediana y basal. El tratamiento con la inmersión de esquejes en 4,000 mg L-1 de IBA proporcionó un mayor número y longitud de las raíces, mientras que la alta dilución de Calcarea phosphorica a 20CH produjo ramas más largas. Se encontró que los esquejes de la parte media y basal de la rama eran más viables. Se logró el 79,17% de los esquejes de enraizamiento utilizando Calcarea phosphorica 20CH. La propagación vegetativa empleada en este trabajo es una opción factible para la domesticación, preservación y cultivo de Poiretia latifolia.
Palabras clave
Auxina, Alta dilución, Plantas medicinales, Erva-de-touro, Domesticación
Citas
Amorim, C.C. 2009. Ethnobotany of land medicine in the Coxilha Rica region, SC. Rev. Bras. Agroecol. 4(2), 1596-1599.
Amorim, C.C., M.D. Costa, and P. Boff. 2012. Micropropagation and rooting of herbaceous cuttings of Poiretia latifolia Vogel. Agropec. Catarin. 25(3), 54-57.
Bettoni, J.C., J.P. Gardin, R. Schumacher, N.P. Feldberg, J.A. Souza, and C. Furlan. 2014. Use of IBA improves quality of roots in herbaceous cutting of grapevine rootstocks. Evidência 14(1), 47-56.
Bettoni, J.C., J.P. Gardin, R. Schumacher, J.L. Petri, J.A. Souza, and N. Feldberg. 2014. Rooting for the stakes rootstock vine vr043-43 under application of lesion and auxins applications. Evidência 14(2), 129-138.
Brazilian Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia. 2011. 3rd ed. In: http://portal.anvisa.gov.br/documents/33832/259147/Farmacopeia+HOMEOPATICA+3a+EDICAO+INGLES+com+alerta.pdf/49a48a50-0d3e-4ab9-bc41-eb361c8afbb1; consulted: February, 2020.
Broetto, D., J.O. Baumann, A. Sato, and R.Botelho. 2011. Development and occurrence of ground pearl in vitis grafted on 'VR 043-43' and 'Paulsen 1103' rootstock. Rev. Bras. Frutic. 33, 404-410. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-29452011000500052
Cassol, D.A., M. Dotto, K. Pirola, A.W. Júnior. 2017. Behavior of piles and indolbutyric or homeopathic prepared acid Arnica montana spread of false-erica. Ornam. Hortic. 23(2), 138-143. Doi: https://doi.org/10.14295/oh.v23i2.945
Dias, J.R.M., E.D.A. Silva, G.S. Gonçalves, J.F. Silva, E.F.M. Souza, E. Ferreira, and R. Stachiw. 2012. Rooting of coffee cuttings immersed in tiririca extract. Coffee Sci. 7(3), 259-266.
Fernandes, P. and P. Boff. 2017. Medicinal plants in the family farms of rural areas in southern Brazil: ecological and ethnobotanical aspects. Bol. Latinoam. Caribe. Plant. Med. Aromat. 16(5), 493-505.
Giesel, A, M.I.C. Boff, and P. Boff. 2017. Dynamized high dilutions for management of the leafcutter ant Acromyrmex laticeps Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Acta. Sci. Agron. 39(4):497-503. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v39i4.32848
Guo, X., X. Fu, D. Zang, and Y. Ma. 2009. Effect of auxin treatments, cuttings’ collection date and initial characteristics on Paeonia ‘Yang Fei Chu Yu’ cutting propagation. Sci. Hortic. 19(2), 177-181. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2008.07.022
Hanif, A. and S. Dawar. 2015. Fungicidal effects of homeopathic drugs in the control of root rot fungi and growth of leguminous and non-leguminous crops. Int. J. Biol. Biotechnol. 12(1), 97-105.
Kaviani, B. and N. Negahdar. 2017. Propagation, micropropagation and cryopreservation of Buxus hyrcana Pojark., an endangered ornamental shrub. South Afr. J. Bot. 111, 326-335. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2017.04.004
Ludwig-Müller, J. 2011. Auxin conjugates: their role for plant development and in the evolution of land plants. J. Exp. Bot. 62(6), 1757-1773. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erq412
Maass, R.M., M.I.C. Boff, J.M. Rosa, and T.G. Pikart. 2018. Entomofauna associated with erva-de-touro (Poiretia latifolia Vogel) stands in the Santa Catarina plateau region. Rev. Ciênc. Agrovet. 17(1), 128-135. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5965/223811711712018128
Maia, S.S., J.E. Pinto, F.N. Silva, and C.D. Oliveira. 2008. Rooting of Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit (Lamiaceae) in relation to the position of the cuttings in plant branches. Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Agrár. 3(4), 317-320.
Moraes, L.C.C.A.V., V.W.D. Casali, and J.N.G. Barros. 2018. Increase in growth of eucalyptus seedlings with application of homeopathic preparations. Int. J. H. D. Res., 17(3-4), 58-62.
Moreno, N.M. 2017. Agrohomeopatía como alternativa a los agroquímicos. Rev. Méd. Homeop., 10(1), 9-13. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.homeo.2017.04.004
Müller, C. 1984. Revisão taxonômica do gênero Poiretia Vent. (Leguminosae) para o Brasil. MSc thesis. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Nogueira, S.S., and S.L. Nogueira-Filho. 2011. Wildlife farming: an alternative to unsustainable hunting and deforestation in Neotropical forests?. Biodivers. Conserv. 20(7), 1385-1397. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-011-0047-7
Pacurar, D.I., I. Perrone, and C. Bellini. 2014. Auxin is a central player in the hormone cross‐talks that control adventitious rooting. Physiol. Plant. 151(1), 83-96. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.12171
Paim, L.F.N.A., D.F.D. Lana, M. Giaretta, L.J. Danielli, A.M. Fuentefria, M.A. Apel, and I.C. Külkamp-Guerreiro. 2018. Poiretia latifolia essential oil as a promising antifungal and anti-inflammatory agent: Chemical composition, biological screening, and development of a nanoemulsion formulation. Ind. Crops. Product. 126, 280-286. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.10.016
Pereira, J.A., J.F. Neto, O. Ciprandi, C.E.A. Días. 2006. Local knowledge, modernization, soil use and management: an etnopedological study on the southern plateau of Santa Catarina. Rev. Ciênc. Agrovet. 5(2), 140-148.
Pérez-Zamora, C.M., C.A. Torres, M.I. Aguado, A.J. Bela, M.B. Nuñez, and C. Bregni. 2016. Antibacterial activity of essential oils of Aloysia polystachya and Lippia turbinata (Verbenaceae). Bol. Latinoam. Caribe Plant. Med. Aromat. 15(4), 199-205.
Pigatto, G.B., E.N. Gomes, J.C. Tomasi, A.P. Ferriani, and C. Deschamps. 2018. Efectos de ácido indolbutírico, posiciones de estacas de tallo y sustratos sobre la propagación vegetativa de Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni. Rev. Colomb. Cienc. Hortic. 12(1), 202-211. https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2018v12i1.6631
Porto, C., C.Z. Stüker, A.S. Mallmann, E. Simionatto, A. Flach, T.D. Canto-Dorow, U.F. Silva, I.I. DalcolI, and A.F. Morel. 2010. (R)-(-)-carvone and (1R, 4R)-trans-(+)-dihydrocarvone from Poiretia latifolia Vogel. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 21(5), 782-786. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532010000500003
Pulido, E.E., P. Boff, T.S. Duarte, and M.I. Boff. 2014. Homeopathic preparations for growth and yield of cabbage in organic system. Hortic. Bras. 32(3), 267-272. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-05362014000300005
Rasmussen, A., S.A. Hosseini, M.R. Hajirezaei, U. Druege, and D. Geelen, 2015. Adventitious rooting declines with the vegetative to reproductive switch and involves a changed auxin homeostasis. J. Exp. Bot. 66(5), 1437-1452. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eru499
Sarasan, V., G.C. Kite, G.W. Sileshi, and P.C. Stevenson. 2011. Applications of phytochemical and in vitro techniques for reducing over-harvesting of medicinal and pesticide plants and generating income for the rural poor. Plant. Cell. Rep. 30(7), 1163-1172. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-011-1047-5
Teixeira, C.S., C. Amorim, M.D. Costa, M.I.C. Boff, and P. Boff. 2011. Neglected plant species, in vitro and cutting propagation of Poiretia latifolia Vogel. Cad. Agroecol. 6(2), 1-5.
The R Foundation. 2015. A language and environment for statistical computing. http://www. r-project.org; consulted: May, 2019.
Villa, F., A.L. Piva, É.J. Mezzalira, and A. Santin, 2017. Cuttings in propagation of gooseberry. Magistra 28(2), 185-193.
Vodouhè, R., A. Dansi, H.T. Avohou, B. Kpèki, and F. Azihou. 2011. Plant domestication and its contributions to in situ conservation of genetic resources in Benin. Int. J. Biodivers. Conserv. 3(2), 40-56.
Wetzstein, H.Y., J.A. Porter, J. Janick, J.F. Ferreira, and T.M. Mutui. 2018. Selection and clonal propagation of high artemisinin genotypes of Artemisia annua. Front. Plant. Sci. 9, 1-11. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00358
Yamashita, O.M., G.W.P. Azevedo, W.M. Peres, G.Q. David, M.A.C. Carvalho, and P.S. Koga. 2017. Seedling production of fruit and ornamental species to the use of weed hormone (Cyperus rotundus). Nucle 14(1), 279-288. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3738/1982.2278.1988
Zank, S. and N. Hanazaki. 2012. Exploring the links between ethnobotany, local therapeutic practices, and protected areas in Santa Catarina coastline, Brazil. Évid.-based Complement. Altern. Med. 12, 1-15. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/563570
Zerche, S. and U. Druege. 2009. Nitrogen content determines adventitious rooting in Euphorbia pulcherrima under adequate light independently of pre-rooting carbohydrate depletion of cuttings. Sci. Hortic. 121(3), 340-347. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2009.02.012