Ir al menú de navegación principal Ir al contenido principal Ir al pie de página del sitio

Vol. 19 Núm. 3 (2022)
Septiembre-Diciembre

ARTICULOS

Rol de los brasinoesteroides en frutales con énfasis en condiciones de estrés abiótico: Una revisión

https://doi.org/10.19053/01228420.v19.n3.2022.15367

Publicado 2022-12-12

  • Jorge Leonardo Cáceres Rodríguez
    • ,
  • Eduard Machado López
    • ,
  • Diego Andrés Martínez López
    • ,
  • María Camila Cortés Gómez
    • ,
  • Helber Enrique Balaguera Lopez

Jorge Leonardo Cáceres Rodríguez
Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Bogotá, Colombia).

Eduard Machado López
Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Bogotá, Colombia).

Diego Andrés Martínez López
Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Bogotá, Colombia).

María Camila Cortés Gómez
Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Bogotá, Colombia).

Helber Enrique Balaguera Lopez
Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia (Bogotá, Colombia).

Resumen

 

El cambio climático puede causar eventos de estrés en los cultivos, principalmente por los cambios generados sobre la precipitación y la temperatura. Dentro de los cultivos que se ven afectados se encuentran los frutales, un grupo de especies de gran importancia por su valor nutritivo en la dieta humana. Estas especies se pueden ver afectados por condiciones de estrés abiótico debido a cambios en la disponibilidad hídrica, la temperatura y la radiación. Por esta razón se han generado distintas alternativas que podrían mitigar dicha afectación, como la aplicación exógena de brasinoesteroides (BR). Los BR desempeñan un papel importante en el crecimiento y desarrollo de las plantas, además está involucrado en la respuesta de las plantas al estrés abiótico por medio de la regulación en la concentración de solutos, apertura estomática, protección del aparato fotosintético y el aumento de la capacidad antioxidante, principalmente. Este artículo de revisión busca sintetizar el papel de los brasinoesteroides en el crecimiento y desarrollo de los frutales, así como la función que desempeñan en la respuesta a condiciones de estrés abiótico, expresión génica y balance hormonal.

Palabras clave

Cambio climático, Estrés oxidativo, Fotosíntesis, Regulación génica, Fisiología vegetal

PDF

Citas

  1. Ahammed, G. J., Li, X., Liu, A., & Chen, S. (2020). Brassinosteroids in plant tolerance to abiotic stress. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 39(4), 1451-1464. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-020-10098-0
  2. Ahammed, G. J., Ruan, Y. P., Zhou, J., Xia, X. J., Shi, K., Zhou, Y. H., & Yu, J. Q. (2013). Brassinosteroid alleviates polychlorinated biphenyls-induced oxidative stress by enhancing antioxidant enzymes activity in tomato. Chemosphere, 90(11), 2645-2653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.11.041
  3. Ali, B. (2017). Practical applications of brassinosteroids in horticulture—some field perspectives. Scientia Horticulturae, 225, 15-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2017.06.051
  4. Aly, M. A., Ezz, T. M., Mahmoud, G., & Khadeejah, H. N. (2021). Effect of some Growth Regulators on Productivity, Fruit Quality and Storability of Sugar Apple Anona squamosa, L. Nveo-natural volatiles & essential oils Journal| NVEO, 12298-12316
  5. Anjum, S. A., Xie, X. Y., Wang, L. C., Saleem, M. F., Man, C., & Lei, W. (2011). Morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of plants to drought stress. African journal of agricultural research, 6(9), 2026-2032. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR10.027
  6. Arantes, M. B. D. S., Marinho, C. S., Gomes, M. D. M. D. A., Santos, R. F. D., Galvão, S. P., & Vaz, G. P. (2021). Brassinosteroid accelerates the growth of Psidium hybrid during acclimatization of seedlings obtained from minicuttings. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, 50, e64743. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-40632020v5064743
  7. Arunanondchai, P., Fei, C., Fisher, A., McCarl, B. A., Wang, W., & Yang, Y. (2018). How does climate change affect agriculture? (pp. 191-210). Abingdon-on-Thames, UK: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315623351
  8. Caño-Delgado, A., Yin, Y., Yu, C., Vafeados, D., Mora-García, S., Cheng, J. C., ... & Chory, J. (2004). BRL1 and BRL3 are novel brassinosteroid receptors that function in vascular differentiation in Arabidopsis. Development, 131 (21), 5341–5351 https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.01403
  9. Cao, X., Khaliq, A., Lu, S., Xie, M., Ma, Z., Mao, J., & Chen, B. (2020). Genome‐wide identification and characterization of the BES1 gene family in apple (Malus domestica). Plant Biology, 22(4), 723–733. https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.13109
  10. Castañeda-Murillo, C. C., Rojas-Ortiz, J. G., Sánchez-Reinoso, A. D., Chávez-Arias, C. C., & Restrepo-Díaz, H. (2022). Foliar brassinosteroid analogue (DI-31) sprays increase drought tolerance by improving plant growth and photosynthetic efficiency in lulo plants. Heliyon, 8(2), e08977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08977
  11. Champa, WH, Gill M, Mahajan B, Aror N, Bedi S (2015) Brassinosteroids improve quality of table grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) cv. fame seedless. Trop Agric Res 26, 368–379 http://doi.org/10.4038/tar.v26i2.8099
  12. Chaudhry, S., & Sidhu, G. P. S. (2021). Climate change regulated abiotic stress mechanisms in plants: a comprehensive review. Plant Cell Reports, 41, 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-021-02759-5
  13. Chen, Z. Y., Wang, Y. T., Pan, X. B., & Xi, Z. M. (2019). Amelioration of cold-induced oxidative stress by exogenous 24-epibrassinolide treatment in grapevine seedlings: toward regulating the ascorbate–glutathione cycle. Scientia Horticulturae, 244, 379-387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018.09.062
  14. Damghan, I. R. (2009). Exogenous application of brassinosteroid alleviates drought-induced oxidative stress in Lycopersicon esculentum L. Gen. Appl. Plant Physiol, 35, 22-34.
  15. Eid, F. S., El-Kholy, M. F., & Hosny, S. S. (2016). Effect of Foliar Sprays Application of Milagrow on Yield and Fruit Quality of Avocado Tree cv. Journal of Plant Production, 7(12), 1495-1499. https://doi.org/10.21608/JPP.2016.47106
  16. Fang, P., Yan, M., Chi, C., Wang, M., Zhou, Y., Zhou, J., ... & Yu, J. (2019). Brassinosteroids act as a positive regulator of photoprotection in response to chilling stress. Plant physiology, 180(4), 2061-2076. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.19.00088
  17. Furlan, V., & Garramuño, M. P. (2022). Yo las espero todo el año... Las frutas cultivadas por mujeres en jardines domésticos. Sus aportes a la diversidad alimentaria y nutricional en Puerto Iguazú, Argentina. Boletim Do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas, 17(1), e20200092. https://doi.org/10.1590/2178-2547-BGOELDI-2020-0092
  18. Gomes, M. D. M. A., Campostrini, E., Leal, N. R., Viana, A. P., Ferraz, T. M., do Nascimento Siqueira, L., ... & Zullo, M. A. T. (2006). Brassinosteroid analogue effects on the yield of yellow passion fruit plants (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa). Scientia Horticulturae, 110(3), 235-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2006.06.030
  19. Goraya, G. K., Kaur, B., Asthir, B., Bala, S., Kaur, G., & Farooq, M. (2017). Rapid injuries of high temperature in plants. Journal of Plant Biology, 60(4), 298-305. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12374-016-0365-0
  20. Gou, X., Yin, H., He, K., Du, J., Yi, J., Xu, S., ... & Li, J. (2012). Genetic evidence for an indispensable role of somatic embryogenesis receptor kinases in brassinosteroid signaling. PLoS genetics, 8(1), e1002452. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1002452
  21. Hassan, H., Amin, M., Rajwana, I. A., Ullah, S., Razzaq, K., Faried, H. N., Akhtar, G., Naeem-Ullah, U., Qayyum, M. A., Aslam, M. M., Ali, K., Asghar, Z., Nayab, S., Naz, A., & Sahar, H. W. (2022). Nutritional functions and antioxidative enzymes in juice extract from two different maturity stages of low temperature stored phalsa (Grewia subinaequalis D.C.) fruit. LWT, 153, 112552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112552
  22. He, Z. , Wang, Z.Y. , Li, J. , Zhu, Q. , Lamb, C. , Ronald, P. , Chory, J. (2000). Perception of brassinosteroids by the extracellular domain of the receptor kinase BRI1. Science 288, 2360–2363 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.288.5475.2360
  23. Helaly, M. N., El-Hoseiny, H. M., Elsheery, N. I., Kalaji, H. M., de Los Santos-Villalobos, S., Wróbel, J., ... & Alam-Eldein, S. M. (2022). 5-aminolevulinic acid and 24-epibrassinolide improve the drought stress resilience and productivity of banana plants. Plants, 11(6), 743. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11060743
  24. Hernández, I., Uarrota, V., Fuentealba, C., Paredes, D., Defilippi, B. G., Campos-Vargas, R., Nuñez, G., Carrera, E., Meneses, C., Hertog, M., & Pedreschi, R. (2022). Transcriptome and hormone analyses reveals differences in physiological age of ′Hass′ avocado fruit. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 185, 111806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2021.111806
  25. Holá, D. (2011). Brassinosteroids and photosynthesis. In: Hayat, S., Ahmad, A. (eds) Brassinosteroids: A Class of Plant Hormone. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0189-2
  26. Hu, C., Zheng, Y., Tong, C., & Zhang, D. (2022). Effects of exogenous melatonin on plant growth, root hormones and photosynthetic characteristics of trifoliate orange subjected to salt stress. Plant Growth Regulation, 97, 551–558. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-022-00814-z
  27. Hu, S., Ding, Y., and Zhu, C. (2020). Sensitivity and responses of Chloroplasts to heat stress in plants. Front. Plant Sci. 11, 375. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00375
  28. Islam, M., Ali, S., Nawaz, A., Naz, S., Ejaz, S., Shah, A. A., & Razzaq, K. (2022). Postharvest 24-epibrassinolide treatment alleviates pomegranate fruit chilling injury by regulating proline metabolism and antioxidant activities. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 188, 111906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2022.111906
  29. Karlidag, H., Yildirim, E., & Turan, M. (2011). Role of 24-epibrassinolide in mitigating the adverse effects of salt stress on stomatal conductance, membrane permeability, and leaf water content, ionic composition in salt stressed strawberry (Fragaria× ananassa). Scientia horticulturae, 130(1), 133-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2011.06.025
  30. Khatoon, F., Kundu, M., Mir, H., & Nahakpam, S. (2021). Efficacy of foliar feeding of brassinosteroid to improve growth, yield and fruit quality of strawberry (Fragaria× ananassa Duch.) grown under subtropical plain. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 52(8), 803-814. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2020.1869765
  31. Kinoshita, T. , Caño-Delgado, A. , Seto, H. , Hiranuma, S. , Fujioka, S. , Yoshida, S. , Chory, J. (2005). Binding of brassinosteroids to the extracellular domain of plant receptor kinase BRI1. Nature 433, 167–171. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03227
  32. Krishna, P., Prasad, B. D., & Rahman, T. (2017). Brassinosteroid action in plant abiotic stress tolerance. In Brassinosteroids (pp. 193-202). Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6813-8_16
  33. Kumari, S., & Thakur, A. (2019a). Morphological and Physio-biochemical Changes in Response to Foliar Application of Brassinosteroid and Water Stress in Apple Plants Under Pot Culture Study. International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management, 10(1), 39-45. https://doi.org/10.23910/IJBSM/2019.10.1.1944
  34. Kumari, S., & Thakur, A. (2019b). The Effects of Water Stress and Brassinosteroid on Apple Varieties. International Journal of Economic Plants, 6(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.23910/IJEP/2019.6.1.0278
  35. Kumari, S., Thakur, A., Singh, N., Chandel, J. S., & Rana, N. (2020). Influence of drought stress and brassinosteroid on growth and physio-biochemical characteristics of apple plants. Indian Journal of Horticulture, 77(1), 88-93. https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0112.2020.00007.9
  36. Li, B. B., Fu, Y. S., Li, X. X., Yin, H. N., & Xi, Z. M. (2022a). Brassinosteroids alleviate cadmium phytotoxicity by minimizing oxidative stress in grape seedlings: Toward regulating the ascorbate-glutathione cycle. Scientia Horticulturae, 299, 111002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111002
  37. Li, N., Euring, D., Cha, J. Y., Lin, Z., Lu, M., Huang, L. J., & Kim, W. Y. (2021a). Plant hormone-mediated regulation of heat tolerance in response to global climate change. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, 2318. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.627969
  38. Li, S., Zheng, H., Lin, L., Wang, F., & Sui, N. (2021b). Roles of brassinosteroids in plant growth and abiotic stress response. Plant Growth Regulation, 93(1), 29-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-020-00672-7
  39. Li, T., Shi, Y., Zhu, B., Zhang, T., Feng, Z., Wang, X., Li, X., & You, C. (2022b). Genome-Wide Identification of Apple Atypical bHLH Subfamily PRE Members and Functional Characterization of MdPRE4.3 in Response to Abiotic Stress. Frontiers in Genetics, 13, 13, 846559. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2022.846559
  40. Liao, Z., Dong, F., Liu, J., Xu, L., Marshall-Colon, A., & Ming, R. (2022). Gene regulation network analyses of pistil development in papaya. BMC Genomics, 23(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-021-08197-7
  41. Lippmann, R., Babben, S., Menger, A., Delker, C., and Quint, M. (2019). Development of wild and cultivated plants under global warming conditions. Curr. Biol. 29, R1326–R1338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.10.016
  42. Liu, Y.-J., An, J.-P., Wang, X.-F., Gao, N., Wang, X., Zhang, S., Gao, W.-S., Hao, Y.-J., & You, C.-X. (2021). MdBZR1 regulates ABA response by modulating the expression of MdABI5 in apple. Plant Cell Reports, 40(7), 1127–1139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-021-02692-7
  43. Mao, J., Zhang, D., Li, K., Liu, Z., Liu, X., Song, C., ... & Han, M. (2017). Effect of exogenous Brassinolide (BR) application on the morphology, hormone status, and gene expression of developing lateral roots in Malus hupehensis. Plant Growth Regulation, 82(3), 391-401. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-017-0264-5
  44. Market Data Forecast (2021). Global Processed Superfruits Market. https://www. marketdataforecast.com/market-reports/processed-superfruits-market (Último acceso Junio 2022).
  45. Mostafa, L. Y., & Kotb, H. R. (2018). Effect of brassinosteroids and gibberellic acid on parthenocarpic fruit formation and fruit quality of sugar apple Annona squamosa L. Middle East J, 7(4), 1341-1351.
  46. Mutum, B., Maity, U., Basak, S., Laya, B., & Singh, S. D. (2018). Effect of Plant Growth Regulator on Flowering and Yield Attributes of Papaya. Biological Forum. 13(3), 627-630
  47. Nolan, T. M., Vukašinović, N., Liu, D., Russinova, E., & Yin, Y. (2019). Brassinosteroids: multidimensional regulators of plant growth, development, and stress responses. The Plant Cell, 32(2), 295-318. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.19.00335
  48. Nolan, T., Chen, J., & Yin, Y. (2017). Cross-talk of Brassinosteroid signaling in controlling growth and stress responses. Biochemical Journal, 474(16), 2641-2661. https://doi.org/10.1042/BCJ20160633
  49. Ogweno, J. O., Song, X. S., Shi, K., Hu, W. H., Mao, W. H., Zhou, Y. H., ... & Nogués, S. (2008). Brassinosteroids alleviate heat-induced inhibition of photosynthesis by increasing carboxylation efficiency and enhancing antioxidant systems in Lycopersicon esculentum. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 27(1), 49-57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-007-9030-7
  50. Pino, M. T., Mc Leod B., C., Domínguez D., E., Zamora V., O., Álvarez M., F., Águila M., K., & Pérez Díaz, R. (2022). Potencial de frutales nativos chilenos como fuente de antioxidantes y colorantes. In M. Teresa Pino & C. Vergara H. (Eds.), Colorantes y antioxidantes naturales en la industria de alimentos: tecnologías de extracción y materias primas dedicadas. 455, 159–184. INIA.
  51. Planas-Riverola, A., Gupta, A., Betegón-Putze, I., Bosch, N., Ibañes, M., & Caño-Delgado, A. I. (2019). Brassinosteroid signaling in plant development and adaptation to stress. Development, 146(5), dev151894. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.151894
  52. Primo-Capella, A., Forner-Giner, M. Á., Martínez-Cuenca, M.-R., & Terol, J. (2022). Comparative transcriptomic analyses of citrus cold-resistant vs. sensitive rootstocks might suggest a relevant role of ABA signaling in triggering cold scion adaption. BMC Plant Biology, 22(1), 209. https://doi.org.org/10.1186/s12870-022-03578-w
  53. Raza, A., Razzaq, A., Mehmood, S. S., Zou, X., Zhang, X., Lv, Y., & Xu, J. (2019). Impact of climate change on crops adaptation and strategies to tackle its outcome: A review. Plants, 8(2), 34. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8020034
  54. Squeri, C., Miras-Moreno, B., Gatti, M., Garavani, A., Poni, S., Lucini, L., & Trevisan, M. (2021). Gas exchange, vine performance and modulation of secondary metabolism in Vitis vinifera L. cv Barbera following long-term nitrogen deficit. Planta, 253(3), 73. https://doi.org.org/10.1007/s00425-021-03590-8
  55. Su, M., Wang, S., Liu, W., Yang, M., Zhang, Z., Wang, N., & Chen, X. (2022). MdJa2 Participates in the Brassinosteroid Signaling Pathway to Regulate the Synthesis of Anthocyanin and Proanthocyanidin in Red-Fleshed Apple. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.830349
  56. Sun, S., Lin, M., Qi, X., Chen, J., Gu, H., Zhong, Y., Sun, L., Muhammad, A., Bai, D., Hu, C., & Fang, J. (2021). Full-length transcriptome profiling reveals insight into the cold response of two kiwifruit genotypes (A. arguta) with contrasting freezing tolerances. BMC Plant Biology, 21(1), 365. https://doi.org.org/10.1186/s12870-021-03152-w
  57. Sun, Y., Fan, X. Y., Cao, D. M., Tang, W., He, K., Zhu, J. Y., ... & Wang, Z. Y. (2010). Integration of brassinosteroid signal transduction with the transcription network for plant growth regulation in Arabidopsis. Developmental cell, 19(5), 765-777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2010.10.010
  58. Suprasanna, P. (2020). Plant abiotic stress tolerance: Insights into resilience build-up. Journal of Biosciences, 45(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-020-00088-5
  59. Symons, G. M., Davies, C., Shavrukov, Y., Dry, I. B., Reid, J. B., & Thomas, M. R. (2006). Grapes on steroids. Brassinosteroids are involved in grape berry ripening. Plant physiology, 140(1), 150-158. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.105.070706
  60. Vega, M., Meza, B., Solórzano, J., & Macías, E. (2022). La seguridad alimentaria como instrumento para reducir la desnutrición crónica infantil en Ecuador. Una revisión. Memorias Sucre Review, 2(1), 385–404. https://doi.org/10.37117/s.v21i1.450
  61. Vergara, A., Torrealba, M., Alcalde, J. A., & Pérez‐Donoso, A. G. (2020). Commercial brassinosteroid increases the concentration of anthocyanin in red tablegrape cultivars (Vitis vinifera L.). Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research, 26(4), 427-433. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajgw.12457
  62. Wang, X., Gao, Y., Wang, Q., Chen, M., Ye, X., Li, D. & Gao, D. (2019a). 24-Epibrassinolide-alleviated drought stress damage influences antioxidant enzymes and autophagy changes in peach (Prunus persicae L.) leaves. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 135, 30-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.11.026
  63. Wang, Y. T., Chen, Z. Y., Jiang, Y., Duan, B. B., & Xi, Z. M. (2019b). Involvement of ABA and antioxidant system in brassinosteroid-induced water stress tolerance of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.). Scientia Horticulturae, 256, 108596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108596
  64. Wu, Z., Gu, S., Gu, H., Cheng, D., Li, L., Guo, X., ... & Chen, J. (2022). Physiological and transcriptomic analyses of brassinosteroid function in kiwifruit root. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 194, 104685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2021.104685
  65. Xia, H., Liu, X., Wang, Y., Lin, Z., Deng, H., Wang, J. & Liang, D. (2022). 24-Epibrassinolide and nitric oxide combined to improve the drought tolerance in kiwifruit seedlings by proline pathway and nitrogen metabolism. Scientia Horticulturae, 297, 110929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2022.110929
  66. Yan, T., Mei, C., Song, H., Shan, D., Sun, Y., Hu, Z., Wang, L., Zhang, T., Wang, J., & Kong, J. (2022). Potential roles of melatonin and ABA on apple dwarfing in semi-arid area of Xinjiang China. PeerJ, 10, e13008. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13008
  67. Yuan, L., Yuan, Y., Du, J., Sun, J., & Guo, S. (2012). Effects of 24-epibrassinolide on nitrogen metabolism in cucumber seedlings under Ca (NO3)2 stress. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 61, 29-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2012.09.004
  68. Zeng, G., Gao, F., Li, C., Li, D., & Xi, Z. (2022). Characterization of 24-epibrassinolide-mediated modulation of the drought stress responses: Morphophysiology, antioxidant metabolism and hormones in grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.). Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 184. 98-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2022.05.019
  69. Zhang, F., Ji, S., Wei, B., Cheng, S., Wang, Y., Hao, J., Wang, S., & Zhou, Q. (2020). Transcriptome analysis of postharvest blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum ‘Duke’) in response to cold stress. BMC Plant Biology, 20(1), 80. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-020-2281-1
  70. Zhang, P., Zuo, Q., Jin, H., Pervaiz, T., Dong, T., Pei, D., Ren, Y., Jia, H., & Fang, J. (2022). Role of SnRK2s in grape berry development and stress response. Scientia Horticulturae, 302, 111175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111175
  71. Zheng, J., An, Y., & Wang, L. (2018). 24-Epibrassinolide enhances 5-ALA-induced anthocyanin and flavonol accumulation in calli of ‘Fuji’ apple flesh. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), 134(2), 319–330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-018-1418-5
  72. Zhu, F., Yun, Z., Ma, Q., Gong, Q., Zeng, Y., Xu, J., Cheng, Y., Deng, X. (2015). Effects of exogenous 24-epibrassinolide treatment on postharvest quality and resistance of Satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu), Postharvest Biology and Technology, 100, (8-15). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2014.09.014.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a