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Review. Aplicaciones del lactosuero y sus derivados proteínicos

Resumen

Resumen

El lactosuero se descubrió hace unos 3,000 años como subproducto de la industria láctea (quesera principalmente) y durante años se consideró como un líquido de desecho, utilizado como alimento para animales o simplemente vertido como residuo a ríos. Sin embargo, hoy en día el aprovechamiento del suero de leche permite reconocerlo como un ingrediente nutricional de alto valor agregado aplicado a muchos productos alimenticios. Dentro de su composición encontramos: lactosa, grasa, proteínas de importante valor biológico, minerales y vitaminas; las proteínas del lactosuero se constituyen como una fuente económica con múltiples propiedades tecno-funcionales, nutracéuticas y nutricionales, útiles para añadir a una amplia gama de alimentos multiplicando posibilidades de desarrollo para la misma industria láctea. Teniendo en cuenta lo expuesto, a lo largo de esta revisión se describirán aspectos relevantes sobre este subproducto lácteo haciendo énfasis en las proteínas que lo conforman y en sus derivados (concentrados e hidrolizados), así como las propiedades moleculares, fisicoquímicas y tecno-funcionales, aspectos que lo posicionan como una materia prima llamativa a nivel industrial además de las bondades que para la salud del consumidor imparte.

Palabras clave

Concentrados proteínicos de lactosuero, derivados proteicos, hidrolizados de proteínas del lactosuero, propiedades funcionales

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Referencias

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