Biopesticidas de origen botánico: Tendencias en investigación y desarrollo, un enfoque en la familia Annonaceae
- Ana Isabel Giraldo-Rivera
, - Gloria-Edith Guerrero-Alvarez
Resumen
El siguiente documento tuvo como objetivo analizar las tendencias de investigación y desarrollo sobre la importancia biológica, química y económica de los biopesticidas a partir de extractos vegetales y de modo particular un enfoque de la familia Annonacea. Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de literatura entre 1947 y 2018 empleando ecuaciones de búsqueda en bases de datos especializadas. Se describe el desarrollo de los biopesticidas de origen vegetal, sus modos de acción, las familias más destacadas por su bioactividad y los metabolitos secundarios que ejercen un control sobre las plagas de importancia agrícola y en salud pública. Según la búsqueda, se identificaron las dinámicas de las publicaciones a nivel nacional e internacional, los países que lideran la investigación, las patentes asignadas en los últimos 20 años, la tendencia del mercado y su reglamentación. Con este proceso de búsqueda y análisis de datos se pudo establecer la pertinencia de la investigación sobre la bioprospección de extractos de plantas con potencial actividad insecticida y posterior desarrollo de biocidas usando extractos de origen botánico resaltando la familia Anonnacea como una de las más promisorias.
Palabras clave
Agentes de control biológico, Productos químicos, Metabolitos, Patents, Bioprospección
Citas
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