El impacto cualitativo de la inversión extranjera directa en la industria de la confección albanesa
Resumen
El objetivo de este estudio es examinar el impacto a largo plazo de la inversión extranjera directa en la industria de la confección en Albania. Los principales métodos utilizados fueron el análisis, la previsión y la abstracción. Se examinó el impacto cualitativo de la inversión extranjera directa en la industria de la confección en Albania. Se describieron los beneficios que Albania recibe de la atracción activa de inversiones y se dieron recomendaciones para mejorar la calidad de la producción de prendas de vestir en el país por parte de empresas extranjeras. En el artículo se analizó la evolución de las empresas extranjeras de la confección en Albania, basándose en una serie de fuentes de datos que proporcionan información cualitativa y cuantitativa sobre la industria de la confección del país. Se presentó una visión del impacto cualitativo de la inversión extranjera directa y de los avances industriales. A partir de este estudio se plantearon recomendaciones para promover un ciclo positivo de inversión extranjera directa (IED) en Albania.
Palabras clave
macroeconomía, finanzas, relaciones internacionales, política pública, producción de prendas de vestir, Albania
Referencias
- Arqimandriti, M., Llubani, M. & Ljarja, A. (2016). Wage and Labour Conditions of Shoe and Garment Workers in Albania. Gender Alliance for Development Center. https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/albanien/13137.pdf
- Ashraf, H., & Prentice, R. (2019). Beyond Factory Safety: Labor Unions, Militant Protest and the Accelerated Ambitions of Bangladesh's Export Garment Industry. Dialectical Anthropology, 43, 93-107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10624-018-9539-0
- Azim, M.T., Uddin, M.A. & Haque, M.M. (2020). Does compliance to standards in the ready-made garments industry affect employee attitudes? A study in Bangladesh. Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 40(2), 43-58. https://doi.org/10.1002/joe.22072
- Butenko, D., Zaslavska, K., & Sheianova, Yu. (2023). Scientific and Methodological Principles of Organizational Capital Management and Its Assessment. Economics of Development, 22(3), 52-61. https://doi.org/10.57111/econ/3.2023.52
- Cakerri, L., Muharremi, O., & Madani, F. (2020). An Empirical Study in Albania of Foreign Direct Investments and Economic Growth Relationship. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 10(2), 193-202. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.9294
- Calabrese, L. & Balchin, N. (2022). Foreign Investment and Upgrading in the Garment Sector in Africa and Asia. Global Policy. Special Issue: The Dynamics of Governance and Sustainable Development Goals in the Global South, 13(S1), 34-44.https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.13059
- European Commission. (2015). Instrument for Pre-accession Assistance (IPA II) 2014-2020. Albania. Sector Reform Contract for employment and skills. https://neighbourhood-enlargement.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2016-12/ipa-2015-038716-01-al-sector-reform-contract-for-employment-and-skills.pdf
- Hobbs, S., Paparas, D., & AboElsoud, M.E. (2021). Does Foreign Direct Investment and Trade Promote Economic Growth? Evidence from Albania. Economies, 9(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9010001
- Hoxhaj, M., & Pulaj, I. (2022). An Overview of Foreign Direct Investment in Albania. European Journal of Business & Management Research, 7(4), 256-260. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2022.7.4.1542
- Islam, M.A., Hunt, A., Jantan, A.H., Hashim, H. & Chong, C.W. (2020). Exploring Challenges and Solutions in Applying Green Human Resource Management Practices for the Sustainable Workplace in the Ready-Made Garment Industry in Bangladesh. Business Strategy and Development, 3(3), 332-343. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.99
- Kataeva, S.B., Nemirova, L.F., Tashpulatov, S.S.H., Muminova, U.T., & Zhilisbaeva, R.O. (2019). Research of Knitted Fabrics for Daily Use Thermal
- Fabric. Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Seriya Teknologiya Tekstil'noi Promyshlennosti, 383(5), 154-158. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341756739
- Khashimova, N., Tillaeva, B., & Razzakova, B. (2020). Essence of Investment Potential and Patterns of Investment Fields in the Economy. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(2), 5853-5855. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Essence-Of-Investment-Potential-And-Patterns-Of-In-Khashimova-Tillaeva/54cc6ab69dc75b19fb50923867c929105e42257b
- Konstandina, M. S., & Gachino, G.G. (2020). International Technology Transfer: Evidence on Foreign Direct Investment in Albania. Journal of Economic Studies, 47(2), 286-306. https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-02-2018-0076
- Lleshaj, L., & Korbi, A. (2019). Potential Growth Analysis of FDI in Albania. Mathematics and Statistics, 7(5), 239-245. https://doi.org/10.13189/ms.2019.070510
- Loi, A. (2023). Identification of Investment Attraction Strategies to Increase the Economic Potential of a Trading Enterprise. Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management, 10(1), 8-16. https://doi.org/10.56318/eem2023.01.008
- Madiyarova, D., Amirbekova, A., & Syrlybayev, M. (2018). Comparative Advantages of Kazakhstan Assessed by the Balassa Index: Consistently Competitive Exports Are Limited to Raw Materials with Low Added Value. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, 12(3), 201-210. https://doi.org/10.24052/JBRMR/V12IS03/ART-18
- Madiyarova, D., Łuniewski, A., & Ibraeva, A. (2019). Advancing Competitiveness and Developing the Innovation and Investment Potential of Industrial Enterprises Using Cluster Strategies. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 10(8), 2417-2428. https://doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v10.8(46).20
- Meyer, C. J., Hardy, M., Witte, M., Kagy, G. & Demeke, E. (2021). The Market-Reach of Pandemics: Evidence from Female Workers in Ethiopia's Ready-Made Garment Industry. World Development, 137, 105179. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X20303065
- Mugauina, R., Madiyarova, D., & Shishmanov, K. (2020). Using the Supply-Chain Management for Developing Oil Industries in the Republic of Kazakhstan. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 9(2), 1086-1094. https://doi.org/10.59160/ijscm.v9i2.4770
- Navarro, C. E. B. & Álvarez-Quiroz, V. J. (2022). Foreign Direct Investment and Exports Stimulate Economic Growth? Evidence of Equilibrium Relationship in Peru. Economies, 10(10), 234. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10100234
- Nesterenko, V. (2023). Inf luence of Socio-Demographic Factors on the Development of Marketing Communications. Scientific Bulletin of Mukachevo State University. Series "Economics", 10(2), 9-20. https://doi.org/10.52566/msu-econ2.2023.09
- Paul, J. & Feliciano-Cestero, M.M. (2021). Five Decades of Research on Foreign Direct Investment by MNEs: An Overview and Research Agenda. Journal of Business Research, 124, 800-812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.04.017
- Peters, G., Li, M., & Lenzen, M. (2021). The Need to Decelerate Fast Fashion in a Hot Climate. A Global Sustainability Perspective on the Garment Industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 295, 126390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126390
- Przybyłowski, A., Suchanek, M., & Miszewski, P. (2022). COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on a Global Liner Shipping Company Employee Work Digitalization. TransNav, 16(4), 759-765. https://doi.org/10.12716/1001.16.04.18
- Statista. (2023). Fashion. Albania. https://www.statista.com/outlook/dmo/ecommerce/fashion/albania#sales-channels
- Swazan, I. S. & Das, D. (2022). Bangladesh's Emergence as a Ready-Made arment Export Leader: An Examination of the Competitive Advantages of the Garment Industry. International Journal of Global Business and Competitiveness, 17, 162-174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42943-022-00049-9
- Talapatra, S., Uddin, M.K., Antony, J., Gupta, S. & Cudney, E.A. (2020). An Empirical Study to Investigate the Effects of Critical Factors on TQM Implementation in the Garment Industry in Bangladesh. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 37(9-10), 1209-1232. https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJQRM-06-2018-0145/full/html
- Trusova, N. V., Oleksenko, R. I., Kalchenko, S. V., Yeremenko, D. V., Pasieka, S. R., & Moroz, S.A. (2021). Managing the Intellectual Potential in the Business-Network of Innovative Digital Technologies. Estudios de Economia Aplicada, 39(5), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.25115/eea.v39i5.4910
- Wang, X., Xu, Z., Qin, Y., & Skare, M. (2022). Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: A Dynamic Study of Measurement Approaches and Results. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 35(1), 1011-1034. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2021.1952090
- Wardana, I.M.A. & Darma, G.S. (2020). Garment Industry Competitive Advantage Strategy During COVID-19 Pandemic. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(7), 5598-5610. https://mail.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/view/2732
- Wida Riptanti, E., Irianto, H., & Mujiyo. (2024). Building "Porang" Processing Industry Using Supply Chain Management Method. Scientific Horizons, 27(2), 113-124. https://doi.org/10.48077/scihor2.2024.113
- World Bank. (2023a). Foreign Direct Investment, Net Inflows (BoP, current US$). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD
- World Bank. (2023b). Foreign Direct Investment, Net Inflows (% of GDP). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.WD.GD.ZS
- Yue, W. (2022). Foreign Direct Investment and the Innovation Performance of Local Enterprises. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9, 252. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01274-6