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Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018)

Vegetable section

Biomass accumulation response of cassava (Manihot esculenta C.) to NPK fertilization and biofertilizers in two soil types under greenhouse conditions

https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2018v12i2.7676

Published 2018-09-20

  • Jazmín Vanessa Pérez-Pazos
    • ,
  • Lily Lorena Luna-Castellanos
    • ,
  • Oscar Burbano-Figueroa

Jazmín Vanessa Pérez-Pazos
Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (Corpoica, ahora Agrosavia), The Plant Interactions Laboratory, Centro de Investigación Turipaná, Cereté

Lily Lorena Luna-Castellanos
Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (Corpoica, ahora Agrosavia), The Plant Interactions Laboratory, Centro de Investigación Turipaná, Cereté

Oscar Burbano-Figueroa
Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (Corpoica, ahora Agrosavia), The Plant Interactions Laboratory, Centro de Investigación Turipaná, Cereté

Abstract

The adoption of sustainable technologies that are able to increase profitability in the cassava production systems of the Colombian Caribbean is very limited. The assessment of alternative fertilization practices is required for the development of integrated approaches for crop management. The objective of this research was to estimate how the biomass accumulation response of cassava plants to NPK fertilization is affected by the inoculation of three biofertilizers under greenhouse conditions in two soil types (sandy and clayey loam soils). The selected biofertilizers are commercial products available in the Colombian market: Azobac® (Azotobacter chrococcum), Fosforiz® (Pseudomonas fluorescens) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Safer Micorrizas®). NPK was applied at varying levels of the recommended nutrients requirements (100, 75, 50, 25 and 0%) in inoculated and non-inoculated (control) treatments in a 2×3×5 factorial design. The highest biomass accumulation was obtained at the lower fertilization levels (25%) in the treatment inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. The cassava plants inoculated with Azobac® and Fosforiz® did not exhibit increased biomass accumulation. Our results suggest that commercial biofertilizers based on mycorrhizal fungi can be used for maximizing cassava responses to NPK fertilization.

Keywords

Plant nutrition, growth promoting bacteria, root vegetables, starch crops, Colombian Caribbean region, sandy soil, clay loam soil

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Author Biography

Oscar Burbano-Figueroa

The Plant Interactions Lab

Researcher

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