Evolución microestrutural durante austemperado de una fundición blanca al alto cromo ASTM A-532, Clase III, Tipo A, sometida a desgaste abrasivo
Resumen
Este trabajo estudia la influencia de variables tales como tiempo y temperatura de sostenimiento durante el austemperado de una fundición blanca al alto cromo con la siguiente composición: Cr, 25 %; C, 3 %; Si, 0.47 %; Mn, 0.74 %, y Mo, 1.02 %. El objetivo del austemperado fue modificar el porcentaje de austenita retenida, y correlacionarlo con la resistencia al desgaste abrasivo bajo diferentes condiciones; los ensayos fueron realizados según los lineamientos de la norma ASTM G65. Las técnicas de microdureza MEB-EDS y DRX fueron realizadas para determinar las propiedades mecánicas, composición química, tipo de carburos y microestructuras presentes, respectivamente. Los resultados mostraron que la mejor resistencia a la abrasión fue alcanzada a una temperatura de austemperado de 450 ºC y a 6 horas de permanencia.Palabras clave
Austemperado, Austenita retenida, Desgaste abrasivo, Fundiciones al alto cromo, Carburos de cromo
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