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Contaminación por hidrocarburos aromaticos policiclicos en sedimentos y especies marinas: revisión

Resumen

Los sedimentos marinos son partículas insolubles que llegan a través de los ríos al mar, se originan de fuentes como sales minerales, pequeñas rocas, así como de todos los restos de animales y organismos que se adhieren a él cuándo estos mueren. Estos sedimentos están siendo afectados negativamente por la contaminación y presencia de hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (HAPs), lo que genera un impacto nocivo en la flora y fauna de los ecosistemas acuáticos, debido a fuentes pirogénicas y petrogénicas, entre las cuales se destacan las operaciones industriales y el uso del petróleo, la finalidad de esta revisión fue conocer las fuentes principales de contaminación y las concentraciones de HAPs en las costas Colombianas, compararlas con el resto de América y determinar si cumplían con la normativa establecida con Administración Nacional Oceánica y Atmosférica (NOAA); los efectos en la vida marina también fueron parte importante de esta revisión, debido al daño que provocan los HAPs a la salud humana.

Palabras clave

Contaminación, HAP, petrogénicas, pirogénicas, sedimentos marinos.

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Referencias

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