Ir al menú de navegación principal Ir al contenido principal Ir al pie de página del sitio

Vol. 14 Núm. 2 (2023)
Vol 14, Núm.2 (2023): Julio-Diciembre

Revisiones/Reviews

Contaminación por hidrocarburos aromaticos policiclicos en sedimentos y especies marinas: revisión

https://doi.org/10.19053/01217488.v14.n2.2023.14760

Publicado 2023-07-19

  • Kellys Johana Espinosa Rios
    • ,
  • Miguel Angel Morales Valdelamar
    • ,
  • Beatriz Eugenia Jaramillo-Colorado

Kellys Johana Espinosa Rios
Universidad de Cartagena

Miguel Angel Morales Valdelamar
Universidad de Cartagena

Beatriz Eugenia Jaramillo-Colorado
Universidad de Cartagena

Resumen

Los sedimentos marinos son partículas insolubles que llegan a través de los ríos al mar, se originan de fuentes como sales minerales, pequeñas rocas, así como de todos los restos de animales y organismos que se adhieren a él cuándo estos mueren. Estos sedimentos están siendo afectados negativamente por la contaminación y presencia de hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (HAPs), lo que genera un impacto nocivo en la flora y fauna de los ecosistemas acuáticos, debido a fuentes pirogénicas y petrogénicas, entre las cuales se destacan las operaciones industriales y el uso del petróleo, la finalidad de esta revisión fue conocer las fuentes principales de contaminación y las concentraciones de HAPs en las costas Colombianas, compararlas con el resto de América y determinar si cumplían con la normativa establecida con Administración Nacional Oceánica y Atmosférica (NOAA); los efectos en la vida marina también fueron parte importante de esta revisión, debido al daño que provocan los HAPs a la salud humana.

Palabras clave

Contaminación, HAP, petrogénicas, pirogénicas, sedimentos marinos.

PDF

Citas

  1. H.I. Abdel-Shafy & M.S. Mansour, “A review on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: source, environmental impact, effect on human health and remediation” Egypt. J. Pet, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 107-123, marzo 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2015.03.011
  2. M. Alcaraz, R. Almeda, A. Calbet, E. Saiz & C. Duarte, “The role of Arctic zooplankton in biogeochemical cycles: respiration and excretion of ammonia and phosphate during summer” Polar Biol., vol. 33, no. 12, pp. 1719-1731, marzo 2010, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-010-0789-9
  3. J. Aldarondo-Torres, F. Samara, I. Mansilla-Rivera, D. Aga & C. Rodríguez-Sierra, “Trace metals, PAHs, and PCBs in sediments from the Jobos Bay area in Puerto Rico” Mar. Pollut. Bull., vol. 60, no. 8, pp. 1350-1358, agosto 2010, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.06.006
  4. T. Agarwal, P. Khillare, V. Shridhar & S. Ray, “Pattern, sources and toxic potential of PAHs in the agricultural soils of Delhi, India” J. Hazard. Mater., vol. 163, no. 2–3, pp. 1033-1039, abril 2009, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.07.058
  5. ]M. Arellano-Martínez, N. Roldán-Wong, K. Kidd, B. Ceballos-Vázquez & A. Rivera-Camacho, “Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in mussels (Modiolus capax) from sites with increasing anthropogenic impact in La Paz Bay, Gulf of California” Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci., vol. 33, enero 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2019.100948
  6. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), “Toxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs): health effects associated with PAH exposure” Environ. Health Prev. Med., vol. 1, pp. 1-68, Julio 2012.
  7. R. Casanova, C. Celis & G. Bastidas, “Evaluación de los niveles de hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos en sedimentos de las principales bahías del pacifico colombiano”. Boletin Científico CCCP, vol. 15, pp. 47-59, junio 2008, https://ojs.dimar.mil.co/index.php/CCCP/article/view/399
  8. CCME, “Canadian Soil Quality Guidelines for Carcinogenic and Other Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) (Environmental and Human Health Effects)” Scientific Criteria Document revised, Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment, p. 216, 2010, https://ccme.ca/en/res/polycyclic-aromatic-hydrocarbons-2010-canadian-soil-quality-guidelines-for-the-protection-of-environmental-and-human-health-en.pdf
  9. S. Choi, S. Seo, H. Kwon, M. Park & I. Lee, “Contamination characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in river and coastal sediments collected from the multi-industrial city of Ulsan, South Korea” Mar. Pollut. Bull., vol. 160, septiembre 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111666
  10. S. Choi, H. Kwon, Y. Lee, E. Park & J. Oh, “Improving the spatial resolution of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons using passive air samplers in a multi-industrial city” J. Hazard. Mater., vol. 241–242, pp. 252-258, noviembre 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.09.039
  11. E. Davis, T. Walker, M. Adams, R. Willis, G. Norris & R. Henry, “Source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in small craft harbor (SCH) surficial sediments in Nova Scotia, Canada” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 691, pp. 528-537, noviembre 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.114
  12. M. De Almeida, D. Vasconcelos do Nascimento, P. De Oliveira Mafalda Jr, V. Faria Patired & A. Rizzatti de Albergaria-Barbosa, “Distribution and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments of a Tropical Bay influenced by anthropogenic activities (Todos os Santos Bay, BA, Brazil)” Mar. Pollut. Bull., vol. 137, pp. 399-407, diciembre 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.10.040
  13. M. Engraff, C. Solere, K. Smith, P. Mayer & I. Dahllöf “Aquatic toxicity of PAHs and PAH mixtures at saturation to benthic amphipods: linking toxic effects to chemical activity” Aquat. Toxicol., vol. 102, no. 3–4, pp. 142-149, abril 2011, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2011.01.009
  14. H. Er-Raioui, C. Ahmed Elmamy, B. Lemine Abdellahi, A. Dartige, Z. Mohamed Lemine & P. Vadel Deida, “Hydrocarbon pollution in Atlantic coast of Mauritania (Levrier Bay Zone): Call for sustainable management” Mar. Pollut. Bull., vol. 166, marzo 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112040
  15. P. Fernández, R. Vilanova, C. Martínez, P. Appleby & J. Grimalt, “The historical record of atmospheric pyrolytic pollution over Europe registered in the sedimentary PAH from remote mountain lakes” Environ. Sci. Technol., vol. 34, no. 10, pp. 1906-1913, abril 2000, https://doi.org/10.1021/es9912271
  16. Geoenvironmental Engineering. (2015). Sediment Quality Guidelines (SQGs): A Review and Their Use in Practice. https://onx.la/1973d
  17. D. Hala, B. Hernout, L. Leleux, J. Lynch, K. Ramaswamy, P. Faulkner & P. Matich, “The integration of fatty acid biomarkers of trophic ecology with pollutant body-burdens of PAHs and PCBs in four species of fish from Sabine Lake, Texas” Adv. Environ. Res., vol. 1, septiembre 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envadv.2020.100001
  18. N. Hansen, V. Jensen, H. Appelquist & E. Mørch, “The uptake and reléase of petroleum hydrocarbons by the marine mussel Mytilus edulis” Ninth International Conference on Water Pollution Research, Proceedings of the 9th International Conference, Stockholm, Sweden, 1978-1979, pp. 351-359, 1979, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-022939-3.50032-5
  19. L. Huang, S. Chernyak & S. Batterman, “PAHs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), nitro-PAHs, and hopane and sterane biomarkers in sediments of southern Lake Michigan, USA” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 487, pp. 173-186, julio 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.03.131
  20. Ideam, “Guias para manejo seguro y gestion ambiental de 25 sustancias químicas peligrosas y guias ambientales de almacenamiento y transporte por carretera de sustancias químicas peligrosas y residuos peligrosos, Benceno” s.f., https://www.minambiente.gov.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/guias_ambientales_almacenam_transp_x_carretera_sust_quimicas_res_pelig.pdf
  21. B. Keshavarzi, M. Rastegari, F. Moore, S. Fooladivanda, A. Sorooshian & H. Biester, “Spatial distribution, environmental risk and sources of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments-northwest of Persian Gulf” Cont. Shelf Res., vol. 193, junio 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2019.104036
  22. A. Kim, C. Vanea, V. Moss-Hayes, S. Engelhart & A. Kemp, “PAH, PCB, TPH and mercury in surface sediments of the Delaware River Estuary and Delmarva Peninsula, USA” Mar. Pollut. Bull., vol. 129, no. 2, pp. 835-845, abril 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.10.008
  23. K.H. Kim, S. Jahan, E. Kabir, R. Brown, “A review of airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their human health effects” Environ. Int., vol. 60, pp. 71-80, octubre 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2013.07.019
  24. E. Long, D. MacDonald, S. Smith & F. Calder, “Incidence of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sediments” Environ. Manag., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 81-97, enero 1995, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02472006
  25. R. Lourenço, S. Taniguchi, J. Da Silva, F. Costa & M. Caruso, “Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in marine mammals: A review and synthesis” Mar. Pollut. Bull., vol. 171, octubre 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112699
  26. D. Maciel, J. Souza, S. Taniguchi, M. Bícego & E. Zanardi-Lamardo, “Sources and distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in an urbanized tropical estuary and adjacent shelf, Northeast of Brazil” Mar. Pollut. Bull., vol. 101, no. 1, pp. 429-433, diciembre 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.09.051
  27. D. MacAskill, T. Walker, K. Oakes & M. Walsh, “Forensic assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at the former Sydney tar ponds and surrounding environment using fingerprint techniques” Environ. Pollut., vol. 212, pp. 166-177, mayo 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.01.060
  28. I. Manciulea & L. Dumitrescu, “Hidrocarburos Aromáticos Policíclicos (HAPs)” Transilvania University of Brașov, s.f., https://n9.cl/styqv
  29. C. Martins, M. Pichler, F. Souza & V. dos Santos, “Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sediments of the amazon coast: Evidence for localized sources in contrast to massive regional biomass burning” Environ. Pollut., vol. 268, Part B, enero 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115958
  30. J. Masih, R. Singhvi, K. Kumar, V. Jain & A. Taneja, “Seasonal variation and sources of PAHs indoor and outdoor air in a semi-arid tract of Northern India” Aerosol Air Qual. Res., vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 515-525, agosto 2012, https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2011.11.0192
  31. G. Mejia Monterroza, “Hidrocarburos Aromaticos Policiclicos en la Costa Caribe Colombiana y posibles fuentes de contaminación” [Tesis de Magister, Universidad de Cartagena], Repositorio Institucional – Universidad de Cartagena, marzo 2015, https://hdl.handle.net/11227/2163
  32. Y. Miguel-Gallo, M. Gómez-Batista & C. Alonso-Hernández, “Levels of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Perna viridis, in Cienfuegos Bay, Cuba” Polycycl Aromat Compd., vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 139-147, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1080/10406638.2017.1293697
  33. A. Mishra, Y. Lehahn, Y. Rudich & I. Koren, “Co-variability of smoke and fire in the Amazon basin” Atmos. Environ., vol. 109, pp. 97-104, mayo 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.03.007
  34. P. Nejatkhah, F. Khaksar, A. Ashja, E. Abedi & A. Saleh, “Concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in zooplanktons of Bushehr coastal waters (north of the Persian Gulf)” Mar. Pollut. Bull., vol. 140, pp. 35-39, Marzo 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.01.029
  35. NOAA, “Screening Quick Reference Tables”, 2008, https://response.restoration.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/SQuiRTs.pdf
  36. M. Olenycz, A. Sokolowski, A. Niewińska, M. Wołowicz, J. Namieśnik, H. Hummel & J. Jansen, “Comparison of PCBs and PAHs levels in european coastal water using mussels from the Mytilus edulis complex as biomonitors” Oceanología, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 196-211, abril–junio 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceano.2014.12.001
  37. S. Orecchio, F. Bianchini, R. Bonsignore, P. Blandino, S. Barreca & D. Amorello, “Profiles and Sources of PAHs in Sediments from an Open-Pit Mining Area in the Peruvian Andes” Polycycl Aromat Compd., vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 429-451, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1080/10406638.2015.1005242
  38. Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura, “La contaminación del suelo: una realidad oculta” Food & Agriculture Org, 2009, https://www.fao.org/3/i9183es/i9183es.pdf
  39. L. Pan, J. Sun, Y. Ma, H. Qin & Z. Li, “An integrated approach using chemical ecological risk assessment and multi-integrated biomarker indexes approach to assess pollution: A case study of Ruditapes philippinarum in four bays on the Shandong Peninsula in China” Environ. Res., vol. 203, enero 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.111793
  40. A. Pejman, G. Nabi, M. Ardestani, M. Saeedi & A. Baghvand, “A new index for assessing heavy metals contamination in sediments: A case study” Ecol. Indic., vol. 58, pp. 365-373, noviembre 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.06.012
  41. C. Pies, B. Hoffmann, J. Petrowsky, Y. Yang, T. Ternes & T. Hofmann, “Characterization and source identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in river bank soils” Chemosphere, vol. 72, no. 10, pp. 1594-1601, agosto 2008, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.04.021
  42. K. Pozo, G. Perra, V. Menchi, R. Urrutia, O. Parra, A. Rudolph & S. Focardi, “Levels and spatial distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sediments from Lenga Estuary, central Chile” Mar. Pollut. Bull., vol. 62, no. 7, pp. 1572-1576, julio 2011, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.04.037
  43. A. Quijano, M. Quijano & I. Melendez, “Quantification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in particule matter PM2.5 in a residential area of Pamplona, Colombia” Rev. Luna Azul, no. 40, pp. 85-101, junio 2015, https://doi.org/10.17151/luaz.2015.40.7
  44. K. Reategui, “Hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos durante la combustión espontanea del carbon” Universidad Central de Venezuela, Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra, Caracas, 2017, https://onx.la/5360f
  45. T. Recabarren-Villalón, A. Ronda, A. Oliva, A. Lopez Cazorla, J. Marcovecchio & A. Arias, “Seasonal distribution pattern and bioaccumulation of Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in four bioindicator coastal fishes of Argentina” Environ. Pollut., vol. 291, diciembre 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118125
  46. N. Roldán-Wong, K. Kidd, B. Ceballos-Vázquez, A. Rivera-Camacho & M. Arellano-Martínez, “Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in mussels (Modiolus capax) from sites with increasing anthropogenic impact in La Paz Bay, Gulf of California” Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci., vol. 33, enero 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2019.100948
  47. M. Rosero, J. Angulo-Cuero, M. Tadeu, R. Garrett, A. Palacio-Cortés & B. Aristizábal, “Impact of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in mangroves from the Colombian pacific coast: Evaluation in sediments and bivalves” Mar. Pollut. Bull., vol. 172, noviembre 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112828
  48. A. Ruiz-Fernández, J. Betancourt Portela, J. Sericano, J. Sanchez-Cabeza, L. Espinosa, J. Cardoso-Mohedano, J. Pérez-Bernal & J. Garay Tinoco,” Coexisting sea-based and land-based sources of contamination by PAHs in the continental shelf sediments of Coatzacoalcos River discharge área (Gulf of Mexico)” Chemosphere, vol. 144, pp. 591-598, febrero 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.08.081
  49. A. Ruiz-Fernandez, M. Sprovieri, R. Piazza, M. Frignani, J. Sanchez-Cabeza, M. Feo, L. Giorgio Bellucci, M. Vecchiato, L. Pérez-Bernal & F. Páez-Osuna, “Pb-derived history of PAH and PCB accumulation in sediments of a tropical inner lagoon (Las Matas, Gulf of Mexico) near a major oil refinery” Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, vol. 82, pp. 136-153, abril 2012, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2011.02.041
  50. M. Saha, A. Togo, K. Mizukawa, M. Murakami, H. Takada, M. Zakaria, N. Chiem, B. Tuyen, M. Prudente & R. Boonyatumanond, “Sources of sedimentary PAHs in tropical Asian waters: differentiation between pyrogenic and petrogenic sources by alkyl homolog abundance” Mar. Pollut. Bull., vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 189-200, febrero 2009, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.04.049
  51. R. Sarria-Villa, W. Ocampo-Duque, M. Páez, M. Schuhmacher, “Presence of PAHs in water and sediments of the Colombian Cauca River during heavy rain episodes, and implications for risk assessment” Sci. Total Environ., vol. 540, pp. 455-465, enero 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.07.020
  52. K. Scheibye, J. Weisser, O. Borggaard, M. Larsen, P. Holm, K. Vammen & J. Christensen, “Sediment baseline study of levels and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heavy metals in Lake Nicaragua” Chemosphere, vol. 95, pp. 556-565, enero 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.09.115
  53. M. Sinaei & R. Zare, “Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and some biomarkers in the green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas)” Mar. Pollut. Bull., vol. 146, pp. 336-342, septiembre 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.06.024
  54. K. Srogi, “Monitoring of environmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: A review” Environ. Chem. Lett., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 169-195, noviembre 2007, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-007-0095-0
  55. US EPA (United States Environment Protection Agency), “Extra polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) fact sheet” 2013, https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2014-03/documents/pahs_factsheet_cdc_2013.pdf
  56. H.-S. Wang, Y.-B. Man, F.-Y. Wu, Y.-G. Zhao, C. Wong & M.-H. Wong, “Oral bioaccessibility of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through fish consumption, based on an in vitro digestion model” J. Agric. Food Chem., vol. 58, no. 21, pp. 11517–11524, octubre 2010, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf102242m
  57. Z. Wang, Z. Liu, K. Xu, L. Mayer, Z. Zhang, A. Kolker & W. Wu, “Concentrations and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface coastal sediments of the northern Gulf of Mexico” Geochem. Trans., vol 15, no. 2, marzo 2014, https://doi.org/10.1186/1467-4866-15-2
  58. R. Xue, L. Chen, Z. Lu, J. Wang, H. Yang, J. Zhang & M. Cai, “Spatial distribution and source apportionment of PAHs in marine surface sediments of Prydz Bay, East Antarctica” Environ. Pollut., vol. 219, pp. 528-536, diciembre 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.05.084

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Artículos similares

También puede {advancedSearchLink} para este artículo.