Insecticida ecológico proveniente de extractos de Citrus sinensis y Citrus latifolia contra Aedes aegypti
Resumen
Aedes aegypti, es vector de arbovirus como el dengue, Zika y Chikungunya, constituyendo una amenaza para la salud pública, debido a que las estrategias de control empleadas con insecticidas químicos presentan efectos adversos como la resistencia a estas sustancias y la contaminación de la tierra. Esta investigación evaluó el uso de extractos naturales de Citrus sinensis y Citrus latifoliaobtenidos mediante el método de reflujo con etanol, hexano y cloroformo, evaluando la mortalidad realizando recuentos durante 72 h. Los extractos de C. latifolia, obtenidos con etanol y cloroformo, mostraron alta eficacia como insecticida, alcanzando entre el 75\% y 80\% de mortalidad durante las primeras 12 h, mientras que los extractos de C. sinensis obtenidos con cloroformo y etanol mostraron valores menores al 50\% durante las primeras 24 h, demostrando en ambos casos ser una alternativa prometedora en el control de Ae. Aegypti
Palabras clave
Aedes aegypti, Citrus sinensis, Citrus latifolia, vector control, natural extracts, insecticide.
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