L’histoire à l’ère de l’abondance: archives web et recherche historique

Résumé

Les années peuvent être considérées comme faisant partie de l’histoire du présent? Au fur et à mesure que les historiens étudient cette période, ils feront face à des archives radicalement autres par rapport à celles du passé. La web, les réseaux sociaux, les blogs, les photos et les vidéos font désormais partie de la quantité d’information numérique que de nombreux professionnels et des organisations comme Internet Archive se chargent de rassembler il y a déjà 30 ans. Cet article explore la manière dont cette importante variation
de nos registres historiques a changé le travail des historiens, et ce en deux sens: premièrement, on décrit les approches, les méthodes, les outils et les fonctions de recherche qui peuvent aider les historiens à convertir les documents web en sources historiques; deuxièmement, on considère les implications
de la taille et de l’échelle des sources numériques, bien plus abondante que celle dont les historiens ont disposé auparavant, des sources concernant des individus qui sont traditionnellement absents du registre historique. Ces aspects-là sont devenus plus concrets grâce à une étude de cas: GeoCities.com, une collection de plusieurs centaines de millions de sites internet des années 1990.

Mots-clés

histoire numérique, archives web, historiographie, humanités digitales

Biographie de l'auteur

Ian Milligan

Doctor en Historia por la Universidad de York profesor asociado de historia en la
Universidad de Waterloo. Últimas publicaciones: History in the Age of Abundance?
How the Web is Transforming Historical Research (Montreal & Kingston: McGill-
Queen’s University Press, 2019); Niels Brügger e Ian Milligan, eds., SAGE Handbook
of Web History (London: SAGE, 2018).

Références

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Milligan, Ian. «Exploring Web Archives in the Age of Abundance: The Case of GeoCities.» En SAGE Handbook of Web History, editado por Niels Brügger e Ian Milligan. Londres: SAGE, 2018.

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Milligan, Ian. History in the Age of Abundance? How the Web is Transforming Historical Research. Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2019.

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Sitios web

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