Barriers and driving forces for the implementation of Industry 4.0 in organizations: a state of the art
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19053/20278306.v11.n3.2021.13343Palabras clave:
industria 4.0, tecnologías, barreras, fuerzas impulsorasResumen
La Industria 4.0 es un concepto de fabricación que viene tomando fuerza en las organizaciones, y que involucra: la automatización industrial, la digitalización y la integración de nuevas tecnologías para mejorar las condiciones de trabajo y aumentar la productividad. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo aportar en el debate sobre el estado del arte de la industria 4.0, agregando una visión general sobre los impulsores y barreras para su implementación. En este sentido, se siguió una metodología de análisis documental y de contenido de 49 artículos de investigación, publicados entre 2014 y 2020. Los resultados permitieron identificar seis categorías relacionadas con las barreras, a saber: seguridad, costos, talento humano, resistencia organizacional y uso de tecnologías. Igualmente, se identificaron ocho categorías como fuerzas impulsoras de la implementación de la industria 4.0, así: preexistencia tecnológica, compromiso gerencial, eficiencia, competitividad, sostenibilidad, empleados competentes y políticas de gobierno.
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