Acercamiento a la enfermedad renal crónica en caninos y felinos geriátricos
Resumen
El artículo compila aspectos actuales de la Enfermedad Renal Crónica (ERC) en caninos y felinos geriátricos, cuya prevalencia a nivel mundial está entre el 0.5 % y el 1.5 % en caninos y el 1 % y 3 % en felinos, con mortalidades del 5 % y el 3 %, respectivamente. La revisión literaria proporciona información actualizada sobre diferentes aspectos de la patología. La ERC afecta a caninos y felinos principalmente de edad avanzada y se caracteriza por la hipofunción renal, que, en su progresión en el tiempo, lleva a anormalidades persistentes en su mayoría irreversibles (azotemia e incapacidad para concentrar la orina), generando en el paciente un síndrome tóxico polisistémico que no solamente altera la eficacia de los riñones en cuanto a su función, sino también, de manera integrada, otros sistemas. A diferencia de la medicina humana, en la actualidad las herramientas para el diagnóstico, tratamiento, prevención y control de la ERC en caninos y felinos son de acceso limitado, por los altos costos y la difícil adquisición, generando restricciones para realizarles a los pacientes los procedimientos que signifiquen beneficios en su calidad de vida.
Palabras clave
caninos geriátricos, diagnóstico de la ERC, Enfermedad Renal Crónica – ERC, felinos geriátricos
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