Los infortunios y el retorno (1747-1760) de Briton Hammon: introducción y traducción
- Beatriz Carolina Peña
Resumen
Considerado el primer relato autobiográfico de un esclavo afrodescendiente publicado en América, A Narrative of the Uncommon Sufferings, and Surprizing Deliverance of Briton Hammon, a Negro Man (Boston 1760) carece hasta ahora de una traducción al español. Esta obra de naufragio, cautiverio indígena, esclavitud en Cuba y esclavitud en Massachusetts le debe importar al estudioso hispanohablante no solo por su carácter fundacional, sino también porque La Habana es uno de los lugares clave en el que se desarrolla la historia de cautiverio de Briton Hammon. El texto refleja la relación tensa entre el Caribe hispánico y las colonias británicas de América en el siglo XVIII. Las siguientes páginas ofrecen una traducción y un estudio introductorio del mismo.
Palabras clave
autobiografía, esclavitud, cautiverio indígena, Norteamérica colonial, Caribe hispánico, siglo XVIII
Biografía del autor/a
Beatriz Carolina Peña
Beatriz Carolina Peña es profesora titular en Queens College (The City University of New York). Últimas publicaciones: 26 años de esclavitud: Juan Miranda y otros negros españoles en la Nueva York colonial (Bogotá: Universidad del Rosario, 2021); «La Reina de Cochasquí y los caciques Pende y Jumandy: rebeliones indígenas subyugadas en la celebración del nacimiento de don Baltazar Carlos (Quito, 1631)», en El tablado, la calle, la fiesta teatral en el Siglo de Oro, ed. Miguel Zugasti y Aña Zúñiga Lacruz (Castelló de la Plana: Publicacions de la Universitat Jaume I, 2021), 233-257; y «‘Ella te aplastará la cabeza’: Santa María de Guadalupe vence a la serpiente en la fiesta de Potosí (1601)», RECIAL, n° 22 (2022): 198-235. beatriz.pena@qc.cuny.edu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-8209.
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