Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Gaps in Financial Inclusion in fruit production in Boyacá, Colombia

Abstract

Financial Inclusion (FI) implies bringing the financial sector closer to the entire population in order to improve their living conditions. However, its reach in the rural sector is limited. In view of this, this research identifies gaps in FI focusing on access, use and quality of financial products and services in the context of fruit production in the department of Boyacá, Colombia. For this purpose, a qualitative analysis was carried out among regional financial sector providers and representatives of the fruit association Asohofrucol, Boyacá. The findings show that the lack of financial guarantees, technological resources, informality, physical distance, poor financial literacy and diversity of financial products are the main gaps in FI. Based on these results, alternatives for the mitigation of gaps are consolidated, highlighting the articulation between institutions and rural communities to effectively address problems.

Keywords

financial inclusion;, rural;, financial institutions;, fruit production

PDF (Español) XML (Español)

Author Biography

Daniela Niño-Amézquita

Administradora de Empresas, Estudiante de Maestría en Administración de Organizaciones

Norlando Sánchez-Rueda

Ingeniero Industrial, Magíster en Ingeniería Industrial


References

  1. Abraham, T. W. (2018). Estimating the effects of financial access on poor farmers in rural northern Nigeria. Financial Innovation, 4 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-018-0112-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-018-0112-2
  2. Abraham, T. W., & Fonta, W. M. (2018). Climate change and financing adaptation by farmers in northern Nigeria. Financial Innovation, 4 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-018-0094-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-018-0094-0
  3. Abramova, I., Nedilska, L., Kurovska, N., & Martynyuk, H. (2021). Financial Inclusion in the Context of Sustainable Development of Rural Areas. Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development, 43 (3), 328–336. https://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2021.29 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15544/mts.2021.29
  4. Acevedo, F. N., Buitrago, P., Alexandra, R., & Fonseca, D. (2020). Inclusión financiera en zonas rurales: desafíos, oportunidades y buenas prácticas. Banca & Economía, 1261, 1–14.
  5. Amponsah, M., Agbola, F. W., & Mahmood, A. (2021). The impact of informality on inclusive growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Does financial inclusion matter? Journal of Policy Modeling, 43(6), 1259–1286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2021.03.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2021.03.009
  6. Asobancaria. (2021). Inclusión financiera: avances, retos y política pública. Banca & Economía, 1–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22201/fe.18701442e.2021.38.79217
  7. Bongomin, G., & Munene, J. C. (2020). Financial Inclusion of the Poor in Developing Economies in the Twenty-first Century: Qualitative Evidence from Rural Uganda. Journal of African Business, 21 (3), 355–374. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2019.1646601 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2019.1646601
  8. Bongomin, G., Munene, J. C., Ntayi, J. M., & Malinga, C. A. (2018a). Exploring the mediating role of social capital in the relationship between financial intermediation and financial inclusion in rural Uganda. International Journal of Social Economics, 45 (5), 828–846. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-08-2017-0357 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-08-2017-0357
  9. Bongomin, G., Munene, J. C., Ntayi, J. M., & Malinga, C. A. (2018b). Nexus between financial literacy and financial inclusion: Examining the moderating role of cognition from a developing country perspective. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 36 (7), 1190–1212. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2017-0175 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2017-0175
  10. Bongomin, G., Munene, J. C., Ntayi, J. M., & Malinga, C. A. (2018c). Social network: Testing the predictive power of its dimensions in explaining financial inclusion of the poor in rural Uganda. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 9 (3), 388–406. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-07-2017-0157 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-07-2017-0157
  11. Bongomin, G., Munene, J. C., Ntayi, J. M., & Malinga, C. A. (2019). Collective action among rural poor: Does it enhance financial intermediation by banks for financial inclusion in developing economies? International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37 (1), 20–43. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2017-0174 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2017-0174
  12. Bongomin, G., Munene, J. C., & Yourougou, P. (2020). Examining the role of financial intermediaries in promoting financial literacy and financial inclusion among the poor in developing countries: Lessons from rural Uganda. Cogent Economics and Finance, 8 (1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1761274 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1761274
  13. Bongomin, G., Ntayi, J. M., Munene, J. C., & Malinga, C. A. (2018). Mobile Money and Financial Inclusion in Sub-Saharan Africa: the Moderating Role of Social Networks. Journal of African Business, 19 (3), 361–384. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2017.1416214 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2017.1416214
  14. CEPAL. (2017). Inclusión financiera de pequeños productores rurales. Libros de la CEPAL, 147 (90). http://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/42121/1/S1700277_es.pdf
  15. CONPES. (2020). Política Nacional de Inclusión Financiera y Educación Económica y Financiera. Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social.
  16. Demirguc-Kunt, A., Klapper, L., Singer, D., Ansar, S., & Hess, J. (2018). The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring Financial Inclusion and the Fintech Revolution. The Global Findex Database 2017. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1259-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1259-0
  17. Diaz, C. (2018) ‘Qualitative research and thematic content analysis. Intellectual orientation of Universum journal’. Revista General de Información y Documentación, 28 (1), 119–142. https://doi.org/10.5209/RGID.60813 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5209/RGID.60813
  18. Echeverría-Soto, J. J., Villamizar-Villegas, M., & McAllistr Harker, D. (2018). Evolución del crédito agropecuario en Colombia. Superando Barreras: El Impacto Del Crédito En El Sector Agrario En Colombia, 1–39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32468/Ebook.664-385-6
  19. Estrada, D., & Zamora, P. (2017). Análisis de la inclusión financiera en áreas rurales en Colombia. In Ensayos sobre inclusión financiera en Colombia. ASOBANCARIA & BID, 155–214. https://doi.org/10.18235/0000722 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18235/0000722
  20. FINAGRO. (2022). Créditos otorgados por clasificación actividad productiva (Vol. 2022). Fondo para el financiamiento del sector agropecuario.
  21. Gobernación de Boyacá. (2020a). Plan de desarrollo 2020-2023, Tierra que sigue avanzando. Colombia.
  22. Gobernación de Boyacá. (2020b). Plan Departamental de Extensión Agropecuaria (PDEA) 2020-2023. Colombia.
  23. Hernández-Sampieri, R. (2014). Metodología de la investigación. McGraw-Hill / Interamericana Editores SA.
  24. Huang, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Financial Inclusion and Urban–Rural Income Inequality: Long-Run and Short-Run Relationships. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 56 (2), 457–471. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2018.1562896 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2018.1562896
  25. Irankunda, D., & Van Bergeijk, P. A. G. (2020). Financial Inclusion of Urban Street Vendors in Kigali. Journal of African Business, 21 (4), 529–543. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2019.1695182 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2019.1695182
  26. Kaur, S., & Kapuria, C. (2020). Determinants of financial inclusion in rural India: does gender matter? International Journal of Social Economics, 47 (6), 747–767. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-07-2019-0439 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-07-2019-0439
  27. Koomson, I., Bukari, C., & Villano, R. A. (2021). Mobile money adoption and response to idiosyncratic shocks: Empirics from five selected countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 167,120728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120728 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120728
  28. Koomson, I., & Danquah, M. (2021). Financial inclusion and energy poverty: Empirical evidence from Ghana. Energy Economics, 94, 105085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2020.105085 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2020.105085
  29. Ky, S., Rugemintwari, C., & Sauviat, A. (2018). Does mobile money affect saving behaviour? Evidence from a developing country. Journal of African Economies, 27 (3), 285–320. https://doi.org/10.1093/jafeco/ejx028 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jafeco/ejx028
  30. Lal, T. (2018). Impact of financial inclusion on poverty alleviation through cooperative banks. International Journal of Social Economics, 45 (5), 807–827. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-05-2017-0194 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-05-2017-0194
  31. Liu, T., He, G., & Turvey, C. G. (2021). Inclusive Finance, Farm Households Entrepreneurship, and Inclusive Rural Transformation in Rural Poverty-stricken Areas in China. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 57 (7), 1929–1958. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2019.1694506 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2019.1694506
  32. Lopez, T., & Winkler, A. (2018). The challenge of rural financial inclusion–evidence from microfinance. Applied Economics, 50 (14), 1555–1577. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2017.1368990 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2017.1368990
  33. Martínez-Carrasco, F., Muñoz, A., Eid, M., & Colino, J. (2016). Inclusión financiera en el ámbito rural mediante cajas de ahorro. Estudio de una experiencia en México. Perfiles Latinoamericanos, 24 (48), 185–211. https://doi.org/10.18504/pl2448-008-2016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18504/pl2448-008-2016
  34. Masino, S., & Niño-Zarazúa, M. (2020). Improving Financial Inclusion through the Delivery of Cash Transfer Programmes: The Case of Mexico’s Progresa-Oportunidades-Prospera Programme. Journal of Development Studies, 56 (1), 151–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2018.1546845 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2018.1546845
  35. Mookerjee, R., & Kalipioni, P. (2010). Availability of financial services and income inequality: The evidence from many countries. Emerging Markets Review, 11 (4), 404–408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2010.07.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2010.07.001
  36. Mosquera, L., Segura, L., & Rojas, L. (2020). Propuesta de Modelo de Inclusión Financiera Rural para el Sector Agrícola de Chaguaní -Cundinamarca, 1–18.
  37. ONU. (2021). Crecimiento económico – Desarrollo Sostenible. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/es/economic-growth/
  38. Ozili, P. K. (2020). Financial inclusion research around the world: A review. Forum for Social Economics, 50 (4), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/07360932.2020.1715238 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07360932.2020.1715238
  39. Pomeroy, R., Arango, C., Lomboy, C. G., & Box, S. (2020). Financial inclusion to build economic resilience in small-scale fisheries. Marine Policy, 118 (8), 103982. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2020.103982 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2020.103982
  40. Procolombia (2021). Cadena de agroalimentos 2021, 1–43. Gobierno de Colombia.
  41. Ramírez-Virviescas, N., & Guevara-Castañeda, D. (2021). Las microfinanzas rurales en Colombia y el proceso de financiarización: un estudio de caso. Apuntes del Cenes, 40 (71), 219–252. https://doi.org/10.19053/01203053.v40.n71.2021.11466 DOI: https://doi.org/10.19053/01203053.v40.n71.2021.11466
  42. Rastogi, S., & Ragabiruntha, E. (2018). Financial inclusion and socioeconomic development: gaps and solution. International Journal of Social Economics, 45 (7), 1122–1140. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-08-2017-0324 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-08-2017-0324
  43. Roa, M. J. (2013). Acceso, Uso y Calidad. Inclusión Financiera En América Latina y El Caribe: Acceso, Uso y Calidad. EconPapers, 121–149.
  44. Romero-Muñoz, J., Fonseca-Cifuentes, G., & Blanco-Mesa, F. (2021). Análisis de los niveles de conocimiento financiero usando el operador OWA: caso Boyacá, Colombia. Revista Escuela de Administración de Negocios, 91. https://doi.org/10.21158/01208160.n91.2021.3091 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21158/01208160.n91.2021.3091
  45. Sakyi-Nyarko, C., Ahmad, A. H., & Green, C. J. (2022). The Gender-Differential Effect of Financial Inclusion on Household Financial Resilience. Journal of Development Studies, 00 (00), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2021.2013467 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2021.2013467
  46. Sarika., & Nandal, V. (2019). Growth of Financial inclusion in Haryana. International Journal of 360 Management Review, 7 (1), 2320–7132.
  47. Serrano, V. (2021). Fortalecimiento de la inclusión financiera en la población rural de Colombia. Journal of Business and Entrepreneurial, 18–31.
  48. Sharizan, S., Redzuan, N. H., & Rosman, R. (2021). Issues and Challenges of Financial Inclusion Among Low-Income Earners In Rural Areas of Malaysia. Turkish Journal of Islamic Economics, 8 (Special Issue), 277–299. https://doi.org/10.26414/a2376 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26414/A2376
  49. Siddiqui, K. I. (2020). FinTech in India: An analysis on impact of telecommunication on financial inclusion. 321–330. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsc.2331 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jsc.2331
  50. Zea, R., Restrepo, J., Peréz, G., Arévalo, J., & Silva, L. (2020). Estado De La Inclusión Financiera De Las Mujeres Rurales En Colombia. Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, 1–67. Colombia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.