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Vol. 13 Núm. 1 (2023)
Enero-Junio

Artículos

Hidrodestilación asistida por microondas de aceite esencial de Cúrcuma longa (rizomas): optimización mediante superficie de respuesta

https://doi.org/10.19053/20278306.v13.n1.2023.16061

Publicado 2023-02-15

  • José Leonardo Cano-Botero
    • ,
  • Yeferson Ospina-Balvuena
    • ,
  • Jorge Andrés Gutiérrez-Cifuentes
    • ,
  • Eunice Ríos-Vásquez

José Leonardo Cano-Botero
Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Colombia

Yeferson Ospina-Balvuena
Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Colombia

Jorge Andrés Gutiérrez-Cifuentes
Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Colombia

Eunice Ríos-Vásquez
Universidad del Quindío, Armenia, Colombia

Resumen

Las propiedades de las plantas de la familia Zingiberaceae son ampliamente conocidas a nivel mundial, en medicina tradicional, como antiinflamatorio, antioxidante, antiviral, entre otras. Enmarcados en el alto valor bioquímico de esta familia, esta investigación se centró en la optimización de un método de extracción de aceites esenciales de Cúrcuma longa a partir de rizomas secos de muestras colectadas en el Departamento del Quindío (Colombia), utilizando hidrodestilación asistida por microondas y evaluando variables optimizadas por metodología de superficie de respuesta. Los resultados obtenidos de la optimización mostraron una considerable mejora en la extracción de los aceites desde múltiples aspectos y variables, comparados con la hidrodestilación convencional. El rendimiento en la obtención del aceite esencial aumentó en un 32 %, se evidenció un incremento en un 31 % en la α-Turmerona como componente más abundante, el tiempo de extracción se redujo de 120 a 59 minutos, y el consumo de energía y emisión de CO2 se redujo a una tercera parte. Estos interesantes resultados incentivan el potencial mejoramiento de posibles aplicaciones en salud, alimentos o cosmética.

Palabras clave

aceite esencial;, Cúrcuma longa;, hidrodestilación;, optimización

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Biografía del autor/a

José Leonardo Cano-Botero

Químico, Estudiante de Maestría en Química

Yeferson Ospina-Balvuena

Químico, Estudiante de Maestría en Química

Jorge Andrés Gutiérrez-Cifuentes

Químico, Doctor en Ciencias Químicas

Eunice Ríos-Vásquez

Química, Doctora en Ciencias Químicas

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