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Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017)

Review articles

Factores que intervienen en el proceso de mineralización de nitrógeno cuando son aplicadas enmiendas orgánicas al suelo. Una revisión

https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2017v11i1.5663

Published 2017-06-13

  • Oscar Iván Monsalve-C.
    • ,
  • Johan Sebastián Gutiérrez-D.
    • ,
  • William Andrés Cardona

Oscar Iván Monsalve-C.
Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Programa de Maestría en Ciencias Agrarias, Línea Suelos y Aguas, Bogotá

Johan Sebastián Gutiérrez-D.
Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Programa de Maestría en Ciencias Agrarias, Línea Suelos y Aguas, Bogotá

William Andrés Cardona
Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (Corpoica), Mosquera

Abstract

La aplicación de enmiendas orgánicas es una práctica que se hace regularmente en sistemas de cultivos, con el fin de mejorar propiedades físicas y químicas del suelo y aportar nutrientes como nitrógeno (N). Para que las plantas puedan absorberlo, gran cantidad del N que es aportado a través de las enmiendas orgánicas, debe ser transformado de sus formas orgánicas a inorgánicas, en un proceso denominado mineralización. Se han desarrollado una gran cantidad de investigaciones tendientes a entender este proceso, y, cómo el aporte de enmiendas orgánicas influye en su dinámica. Esta revisión proporciona una visión global sobre los factores, de suelo y enmienda, que intervienen en el proceso de mineralización de N cuando se aplican al suelo enmiendas orgánicas de diferentes fuentes.

Keywords

Immobilization, Leaching, Organic fertilizer

PDF (Español)

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