Factores que intervienen en el proceso de mineralización de nitrógeno cuando son aplicadas enmiendas orgánicas al suelo. Una revisión
Abstract
La aplicación de enmiendas orgánicas es una práctica que se hace regularmente en sistemas de cultivos, con el fin de mejorar propiedades físicas y químicas del suelo y aportar nutrientes como nitrógeno (N). Para que las plantas puedan absorberlo, gran cantidad del N que es aportado a través de las enmiendas orgánicas, debe ser transformado de sus formas orgánicas a inorgánicas, en un proceso denominado mineralización. Se han desarrollado una gran cantidad de investigaciones tendientes a entender este proceso, y, cómo el aporte de enmiendas orgánicas influye en su dinámica. Esta revisión proporciona una visión global sobre los factores, de suelo y enmienda, que intervienen en el proceso de mineralización de N cuando se aplican al suelo enmiendas orgánicas de diferentes fuentes.
Keywords
Immobilization, Leaching, Organic fertilizer
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