Factores que intervienen en el proceso de mineralización de nitrógeno cuando son aplicadas enmiendas orgánicas al suelo. Una revisión

Oscar Iván Monsalve-C.; Johan Sebastián Gutiérrez-D.; William Andrés Cardona

doi:10.17584/rcch.2017v11i1.5663

Authors

Oscar Iván Monsalve-C. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Programa de Maestría en Ciencias Agrarias, Línea Suelos y Aguas, Bogotá https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2302-805X
Johan Sebastián Gutiérrez-D. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Programa de Maestría en Ciencias Agrarias, Línea Suelos y Aguas, Bogotá https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6052-9588
William Andrés Cardona Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (Corpoica), Mosquera https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9610-4135

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2017v11i1.5663

Keywords:

Immobilization, Leaching, Organic fertilizer

Abstract

La aplicación de enmiendas orgánicas es una práctica que se hace regularmente en sistemas de cultivos, con el fin de mejorar propiedades físicas y químicas del suelo y aportar nutrientes como nitrógeno (N). Para que las plantas puedan absorberlo, gran cantidad del N que es aportado a través de las enmiendas orgánicas, debe ser transformado de sus formas orgánicas a inorgánicas, en un proceso denominado mineralización. Se han desarrollado una gran cantidad de investigaciones tendientes a entender este proceso, y, cómo el aporte de enmiendas orgánicas influye en su dinámica. Esta revisión proporciona una visión global sobre los factores, de suelo y enmienda, que intervienen en el proceso de mineralización de N cuando se aplican al suelo enmiendas orgánicas de diferentes fuentes.

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