Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021)

Fruits section

Aplication of prohexadione calcium in strawberry seedlings cv. Pircinque

https://doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2021v15i3.12601

Published 2021-09-01

  • Zulma Paola Molano
    • ,
  • Leo Rufato
    • ,
  • Diego Miranda
    • ,
  • Antonio Felippe Faguerazzi

Zulma Paola Molano
Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias, Lages

Leo Rufato
Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias, Lages

Diego Miranda
Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogota, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Bogota

Antonio Felippe Faguerazzi
Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias, Lages

Abstract

In Brazil, strawberry production is conditioned by the importation of seedlings from different countries, with variable levels of adaptation, different cold requirements and high costs of the introduced material. The national production of seedlings of good genetic, physiological and phytosanitary quality, constitutes a viable alternative for Brazilian producers dedicated to this productive activity. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of the application of different concentrations and times of application of calcium prohexadione (ProCa) (growth retardant in various cultivated species), on the magnitude changes of the propagation structures, growth and development of strawberry seedlings cv. Pircinque, the productive behavior and the quality of the fruit. The experiment was carried out in the Agricultural Sciences Center of the Santa Catarina State University (CAV-UDESC) in Lages / SC (Brazil), with a 5 x 2 factorial design, five concentrations of prohexadione calcium (0, 100, 200, 300 and 400 mg L-1) and two periods of aplication (20 and 30 days after the planting of the rooting stolon). In the seedlings, the following were evaluated: number of leaves, crown diameter, height seedling and leaf area. The parameters evaluated in the strawberry plants were: number of fruits per plant, average fruit weight, total fruit weight, dry weight of leaves and crowns, during the cycle 2019/2020. Additionally, firmness, total soluble solids (TSS), titratable. acidity (TA) and ratio were evaluated. The application of ProCa significantly reduces vegetative growth and induces an increase in physiological responses in 'Pircinque' strawberry seedlings, such as leaf area and height for both application periods. On the other hand, ProCa concentrations did not influence the number of fruits and the mass of fruits per plant, nor the quality parameters of the fruit, with the exception of firmness, where it was favored by the concentration of 400 mg L-1. The results were related to the application time factor, where at 20 DAT the highest values of the morphological variables of the seedlings and plants were presented and on the contrary, applications at 30 DAT decrease the number of commercial fruits per plant.

Keywords

Fragaria × ananassa Duch., Plant growth bio-regulators, Propagation, Quality of fruit

PDF

References

  1. Antunes, L.E.C., S. Bonow, and C. Reisser Júnior. 2020. Morango: crescimento constante em área e produção. Anuário Campo & Negocio HF 37, 88-92.
  2. Antunes, L.E.C. and N.A. Peres. 2013. Strawberry production in Brazil and South America. Int. J. Fruit Sci. 13(1-2), 156-161. DOI: 10.1080/15538362.2012.698147
  3. Araújo, V., G. Vignolo, E. Perin, C. Piana, C. Silveira, and C. Medeiros. 2016. Foliar fertilization with gradual release of shale-based nutrients in strawberry and its effect on yield and compounds with functional potential. Científica 44(3), 338-345. DOI: 10.15361/1984-5529.2016v44n3p338-345
  4. Ariza, M.T., C. Soria, J.J. Medina-Mínguez, and E. Martínez-Ferri. 2012. Cultivar, planting date, pollination, and low temperatures affect incidence of misshapen fruits in strawberry plants grown under tunnels. HortScience 47(11), 1569-1573.
  5. Asín, L. and P. Vilardell. 2006. Effect of paclobutrazol and prohexadione-calcium on shoot growth rate and growth control in “Blanquilla” and “Conference” Pear. Acta Hortic. 727, 133-138. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2006.727.14
  6. Azevedo, S.M.C. 2007. Estudo de taxas de respiração e de factores de qualidade na conservação de morango fresco (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.). 225f. MSc thesis. Portal da Universidade Aberta, Lisboa.
  7. Barreto, C.F.L.V., S.I. Ferreira, A.V. Costa, T.B. Schiavon, G.K. Becker, L.E.C. Vignolo. 2018. Concentration and periods of application of prohexadione calcium in the growth of strawberry seedlings. Semina: Ciênc. Agrár. 39, 1937-1944. DOI: 10.5433/1679-0359.2018v39n5p1937
  8. Basak, A. and D. Krzewinska. 2006. Effect of Prohexadione-Ca (Regalis®) on the effectiveness of NAA and BA used for fruitlet thinning in apple trees. Acta Hort. 727, 139-144. Doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2006.727.15
  9. Black, B. 2004. Prohexadione-calcium decreases fall runners and advances branch crowns of ‘Chandler’ strawberry in a cold-climate annual production system. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 129, 479-485. Doi: 10.21273/JASHS.129.4.0479
  10. Camargo, L.K.P., J.T.V. Resende, T.T. Tominaga, S.M. Kurchaidt, C.K. Camargo, and A.S.T. Figueiredo. 2011. Postharvest quality of strawberry fruits produced in organic and conventional systems. Hortic. Bras. 29(4), 577-583. Doi: 10.1590/S0102-05362011000400022
  11. Carpenedo, S., L.E.C. Antunes, and R.O. Treptow. 2016. Caracterização sensorial de morangos cultivados na região de Pelotas. Hortic. Bras. 34(4), 565-570. Doi: 10.1590/s0102-053620160417
  12. Carra, B., J.C. Fachinello, E.S. Abreu, M.S. Pasa, D. Spagnol, M.A. Giovanaz, and C.P. Silva. 2017. Prohexadione calcium reduces vegetative growth and increases fruit set of ‘Smith’ pear trees, in Southern Brazil. Pes. Agrop. Bras. 52, 177-185. 10.1590/1678-4499.298
  13. Casierra-Posada, F. and E. Aguilar-Avendaño. 2008. Calidad en frutos de tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cosechados en diferentes estados de madurez. Agron. Colomb. 26(2), 300-307.
  14. Cocco, C., J.L. Andriolo, F.L. Cardoso, L. Erpen, and O.J. Schmitt. 2011. Crown size and transplant type on the strawberry yield. Sci. Agric. 68(4), 489-493. Doi: 10.1590/S0103-90162011000400015
  15. Cocco, C., M.A. Gonçalves, L. Picolotto, L.V. Ferreira, and L.E.C. Antunes. 2015. Crescimento, desenvolvimento e produção de morangueiro a partir de mudas com diferentes volumes de torrão. Rev. Bras. Frutic. 34(4), 919-927. Doi: 10.1590/0100-2945-250/14
  16. Costa, A.F., P.E. Teodoro, L.L. Bhering, N.R. Leal, F.D. Tardin, and R.F. Daher. 2016. Biplot analysis of strawberry genotypes recommended for the state of Espírito Santo. Genet. Mol. Res. 15(3), 15038919. Doi: 10.4238/gmr.15038919
  17. Dantas, E., T. Rebouças, J. Luz, and C. Amaral. 2017. Frutos de cultivares de morangueiros submetidos ao L-MCP em temperatura refrigerada. Sci. Plena, 13. Doi: 10.14808/sci.plena.2017.090202
  18. Duyvelshoff, C. and J.A. Cline. 2013. Ethephon and prohexadione-calcium influence the flowering, early yield, and vegetative growth of young ‘Northern Spy’ apple trees. Sci. Hort. 151, 128-134. Doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2012.12.002
  19. Einhorn, T.C., M.S. Pasa, and J. Turner. 2014. ‘D’Anjou’ pear shoot growth and return bloom, but not fruit size, are reduced by prohexadione-calcium. HortScience 49, 180-187.
  20. Ferreira, J.F.S. 2019. Fruit yield and survival of five commercial strawberry cultivars underfield cultivation and salinity stress. Sci. Hortic. 243, 401-410. Doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2018.07.016
  21. Figueroa-Cares, I.E., O. Cruz-Álvarez, M.T. Martínez-Damián, J.E. Rodríguez-Pérez, M.T. Colinas-León, and S. Valle-Guadarrama. 2018. Calidad nutricional y capacidad antioxidante en variedades y genotipos nativos de tomate (Solanum Lycopersicum L.). Rev. Fac. Agron. (Luz) 35(1), 63-84.
  22. Filgueira, F. 2008. Novo manual de olericultura. 3nd ed. Ufv, Viçosa, Brazil.
  23. Greene, D.W. 1999.Tree growth management and fruit quality of apple trees treated with prohexadione-calcium (Bas-125). Hortscience 34, 1209-1212. Doi: 10.21273/HORTSCI.34.7.1209
  24. Hawerroth, F.J. and J.L. Petri. 2014. Crescimento vegetativo de macieiras ‘Fuji Suprema’ sob influência da época de aplicação de proexadione cálcio. Rev. Bras. Frutic. 36(2), 373-380. Doi: 10.1590/0100-2945-375/13
  25. Jacyna, T. and T. Lipa. 2010. Direct and apparent residual effects of prohexadione-calcium applied to young cropping sweet cherry trees. Acta Agrobot. 63, 87-92. Doi: 10.5586/aa.2010.010
  26. Jiang, T., P. Wang, X. Yin, B. Zhang, C. Xu, X. Li, and K. Chen. 2011. Ethylene biosynthesis and expression of related genes in loquat fruit at different developmental and ripening stages. Sci. Hortic. 130(2), 452-458. Doi: 10.1016/j.scient.2011.07.019
  27. Jun, H.J., E.H. Jeon, S.I. Kang, and G.H. Bae. 2014. Optimum nutrient solution strength for Korean strawberry cultivar ‘Daewang’ during seedling period. Korean J. Hortic. Sci. Technol. 32, 812-818.
  28. Kim, H.C., Y.H. Cho, Y.G. Ku, S.J. Hwang, and J.H. Bae. 2016. Growth characteristics of grafted tomato seedlings following treatment with various concentrations of diniconazole during the summer growth season. Korean J. Hortic. Sci. Technol. 34, 249-256.
  29. Kim, H.Y., I.J. Lee, M. Hamayun, J.T. Kim, J.G. Won, I.C. Hwang, and K.U. Kim. 2007. Effect of prohexadione-calcium on growth components and endogenous gibberellins contents of rice (Oryza sativa L.). J. Agron. Crop Sci. 193, 445-451.
  30. Lemiska, A., V. Pauletti, F.L. Cuquel, and M.A.C. Zawadneak. 2014. Produção e qualidade da fruta do morangueiro sob influência da aplicação de boro. Ciênc. Rural 44(4), 622-628. Doi: 10.1590/S0103-84782014000400008
  31. Mandemaker, A.J., J.G.M. Cutting, D.B. Smith, and J. Dixon. 2005. Effect of prohexadione -calcium on shoot growth, fruit set and retention in ‘Hass’ avocado in New Zealand. New Zealand Avocado Growers’ Association Annual Research Report 5, 35-42.
  32. Min Kim, H., H.R. Lee, H.J. Kang, and S.J. Hwang. 2019. Prohexadione-calcium application during vegetative growth affects growth of mother plants, runners, and runner plants of Maehyang strawberry. Agronomy 9, 155-166. Doi: 10.3390/agronomy9030155
  33. Oliveira, A.B.C. and S. Bonow. 2012. Novos desafios para o melhoramento genético da cultura do morangueiro no Brasil. Inf. Agropec. 33(268), 21-26.
  34. Ozbae, N. and N. Ergun. 2015. Prohexadione calcium on the growth and qualite of eggplant seedlings. Pesq. Agrop. Bras. 50(10), 932-938. Doi: 10.1590/S0100-204X2015001000009
  35. Pereira, I.D.S., M.A. Goncalves, L. Picolotto, G.K. Vignolo, and L.E.C. Antunes. 2016. Controle do crescimento de mudas de morangueiro ‘Camarosa’ cultivadas em substrato comercial pela aplicação de proexadione cálcio. Rev. Cienc. Agrar. 59, 93-98. Doi: 10.4322/rca.2126
  36. Petri, J.L., F.J. Hawerroth, G.B. Leite, A.A. Sezerino, and M. Couto. 2016. Reguladores de crescimento para frutíferas de clima temperado. Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina (Epagri). Florianópolis, Brazil.
  37. Poledica, M., J. Milivojević, D. Radivojević, and J. Dragišić Maksimović. 2012. Prohexadione-Ca and young cane removal treatments control growth, productivity, and fruit quality of the ‘Willamette’ raspberry. Turk. J. Agric. For. 36, 680-687. Doi: 10.3906/tar-1201-18
  38. Ramírez, H., B. Herrera, Y.H. Méndez, A. Benavides, J.A. De La Cruz, V. Álvarez, and J.A. Villareal. 2008. Prohexadiona de calcio disminuye el contenido de giberelinas endógenas en ápices de tomate saladette y chile pimiento. Rev. Chapingo Ser. Hortic. 14(2), 193-198. Doi: 10.5154/r.rchsh.2007.12.058
  39. Reekie, J.Y., P.R. Hicklenton, and P.C. Struik. 2005. Prohexadione-calcium modifies growth and increases photosynthesis in strawberry nursery plants. Can. J. Plant Sci. 85, 671-677. Doi: 10.4141/P04-113
  40. Taiz, L., E. Zeiger, I. Moller, and A. Murphy. 2017. Fisiologia e desenvolvimento vegetal. Art Med, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
  41. Torres-Quezada, E.A., L. Zotarelli, V.M. Whitaker, B.M. Santos, and I. Hernandez Ochoa. 2015. Initial crown diameter of strawberry bare-root transplants affects early and total fruit yield. HortTechnology 25(2), 203-208.
  42. Verdial, M.F., J. Tessarioli Neto, K. Minami, J.A. Scarpare Filho, P.J. Christoffoleti, F.V. Scarpare, J.F. Barela, J.S. Del Aguila, and R.A. Kluge. 2009. Fisiologia de mudas de morangueiro produzidas em sistema convencional e em vasos suspensos. Ver. Bras. Frutic. 31(2), 524-531. Doi: 10.1590/S0100-29452009000200029
  43. Zanin, D.S. 2019. Divergência genética morfoagronômica e seleção de genótipos avançados de morangueiro. PhD thesis. Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Lages, Brazil.
  44. Zeist, A.R., J.R.F. Oliveira, R.B. Lima Filho, M.L.S. Silva, and J.T.V. Resende. 2014. Comparação de métodos de estimativa de área foliar em morangueiro. Pesq. Agrop. 20(1/2), 33-40.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>