Les malheurs et le retour (1747-1760) de Briton Hammon: introduction et traduction
- Beatriz Carolina Peña
Résumé
Considéré comme le premier récit autobiographique d’un esclave d’ascendance africaine publié en Amérique, A Narrative of the Uncommon Sufferings, and Surprizing Deliverance of Briton Hammon, a Negro Man (Boston 1760) manquait jusqu’à présent de traduction espagnole. Ce travail sur le naufrage, la captivité indigène, l’esclavage à Cuba et l’esclavage dans le Massachusetts devrait intéresser l’érudit hispanophone non seulement en raison de son caractère fondateur, mais aussi parce que La Havane est l’un des lieux clés où se déroule l’histoire de la captivité du Britannique. Le texte reflète la relation tendue entre les Caraïbes hispaniques et les colonies britanniques d’Amérique au XVIIIe siècle. Les pages suivantes en proposent une traduction et une étude introductive.
Mots-clés
autobiographie, esclavage, captivité indigène, Amérique du Nord coloniale, Caraïbes hispaniques, XVIIIe siècle
Biographie de l'auteur
Beatriz Carolina Peña
Beatriz Carolina Peña es profesora titular en Queens College (The City University of New York). Últimas publicaciones: 26 años de esclavitud: Juan Miranda y otros negros españoles en la Nueva York colonial (Bogotá: Universidad del Rosario, 2021); «La Reina de Cochasquí y los caciques Pende y Jumandy: rebeliones indígenas subyugadas en la celebración del nacimiento de don Baltazar Carlos (Quito, 1631)», en El tablado, la calle, la fiesta teatral en el Siglo de Oro, ed. Miguel Zugasti y Aña Zúñiga Lacruz (Castelló de la Plana: Publicacions de la Universitat Jaume I, 2021), 233-257; y «‘Ella te aplastará la cabeza’: Santa María de Guadalupe vence a la serpiente en la fiesta de Potosí (1601)», RECIAL, n° 22 (2022): 198-235. beatriz.pena@qc.cuny.edu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-8209.
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