Perceptual reversals and creativity: is it possible to develop divergent thinking by modulating bistable perception?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19053/20278306.v13.n1.2023.16064Palabras clave:
percepción biestable;, pensamiento divergente;, reversibilidades perceptuales;, cognición creativaResumen
Este artículo tuvo por objeto examinar las relaciones que existen entre la percepción biestable y el pensamiento divergente, tomando como referencia que en los dos mecanismos hace emergencia una flexibilidad, sea perceptual o cognitiva. Se realizó una revisión literaria utilizando seis bases de datos. Las palabras clave utilizadas fueron: percepción biestable, reversibilidades perceptuales, perspicacia, cognición creativa, flexibilidad creativa, flexibilidad perceptual. Se encontraron 19 artículos sobre la relación entre la percepción biestable, la flexibilidad y la creatividad. Sobre la percepción biestable y sobre los mecanismos que se implican mientras emerge la flexibilidad cognitiva, se consideraron 44 estudios. Se incluyeron 2 revisiones sobre percepción biestable. También se cotejaron 6 artículos relativos a la creatividad como fenómeno cognitivo, más otros 3 sobre procesos perceptivos. Se concluye que los mecanismos moduladores de la percepción biestable tienen una posibilidad de ser incorporados para desarrollar la creatividad a partir de procesos de reconfiguración perceptual que involucren mecanismos de flexibilidad.
Descargas
Referencias
Ali, S., Moroso, T., & Breazeal, C. (2019). Can children learn creativity from a social robot? Proceedings of the 2019 on Creativity and Cognition, 359-368. https://doi.org/10.1145/3325480.3325499
Arecchi, F. T. (2007). Physics of cognition: Complexity and creativity. The European Physical Journal Special Topics, 146 (1), 205-216.
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2007-00181-0
Arecchi, F. T. (2010). Dynamics of consciousness: Complexity and creativity. Journal of Psychophysiology, 24 (2), 141. https://doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803/a000026
Baker, D. H., Karapanagiotidis, T., Coggan, D. D., Wailes-Newson, K., & Smallwood, J. (2015). Brain networks underlying bistable perception. NeuroImage, 119, 229-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.06.053
Balcetis, E., & Dale, R. (2007). Conceptual set as top-down constraint on visual object identification. Perception, 36, 581-595. https://doi.org/10.1068/p5678
Barrera, M., & Calderón, L. (2013). Notes for supporting an epistemological neuropsychology: contributions from three perspectives. International Journal of Psychological Research, 6 (2), 107 – 118., 6(2), 107-118. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.692
Bellemare-Pepin, A., Harel, Y., O’Byrne, J., Mageau, G., Dietrich, A., & Jerbi, K. (2022). Processing Visual Ambiguity in Fractal Patterns: Pareidolia as a Sign of Creativity. Available at SSRN 4073004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4073004
Bialystok, E., & Shapero, D. (2005). Ambiguous benefits: the effect of bilingualism on reversing ambiguous figures. Developmental Science, 8 (6), 595-604. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2005.00451.x
Biederman, I., & Ju, G. (1988). Surface versus edge-based determinants of visual recognition. Cognitive Psychology, 20, 38-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0285(88)90024-2
Blake, A., & Palmisano, S. (2021). Divergent Thinking Influences the Perception of Ambiguous Visual Illusions. Perception, 50 (5). https://doi.org/10.1177/03010066211000192
Borisyuk, R., Chik, D., & Kazanovich, Y. (2009). Visual perception of ambiguous figures: synchronization based neural models. Biological Cybernetics, 100, 491-504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00422-009-0301-1
Brouwer, G. J., & van Ee, R. (2006). Endogenous influences on perceptual bistability depend on exogenous stimulus characteristics. Vision Research, 46, 3393-3402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2006.03.016
Clément, G., & Demel, M. (2012). Perceptual reversal of bi-stable figures in microgravity and hypergravity during parabolic flight. Neuroscience Letters, 507, 143-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2011.12.006
Diana, L., Frei, M., Chesham, A., de Jong, D., Chiffi, K., Nyffeler, T., Bassetti, C. L., Goebel, N., Eberhard-Moscicka, A. K., & Müri, R. M. (2021). A divergent approach to pareidolias—Exploring creativity in a novel way. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity and the Arts, 15 (2), 313–323. https://doi.org/10.1037/aca0000293
Doherty, M. J., & Mair, S. (2012). Creativity, ambiguous figures, and academic preference. Perception, 41 (10), 1262-1266. https://doi.org/10.1068/p7350
Dow, G. T., & Mayer, R. E. (2004). Teaching students to solve insight problems: Evidence for domain specificity in creativity training. Creativity Research Journal, 16 (4), 389-398. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400410409534550
Feist, M., & Gentner, D. (2007). Spatial language influences memory for spatial scenes. Memory and Cognition, 35, 283-296. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193449
Freyd, J., & Pantzer, T. (1995). Static patterns moving in the mind. In S. Smith, T. Ward, & R. Finke (Eds), The creative cognition approach, 181-204. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT press, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Gale, A., & Findlay, J. (1983). Eye-movement patterns in viewing ambiguous figures. In R. Groner, C. Menz, D. Fisher, & R. Monty (Eds), Eye movements and psychological functions: international views, 145-168. Hillsdale NJ: LEA
García-Pérez, M. (1989). Visual inhomogeneity and eye movements in multistable perception. Perception & Psychophysics, 46, 397-400. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03204995
García-Pérez, M. (1992). Eye movements and perceptual multistability. In G.E. Stelmach, & P.A. Vroon (Eds), Advances in Psychology (88), 73-109. Amsterdam - London - New York - Tokyo: North-Holland. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-4115(08)61743-4
Gijs, B., & van Ee, R. (2006). Endogenous influences on perceptual bistability depend on exogenous stimulus characteristics. Visual Research, 46, 3393-3402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2006.03.016
Gilhooly, K. J., & Murphy, P. (2005). Differentiating insight from non-insight problems. Thinking & Reasoning, 11 (3), 279-302. https://doi.org/10.1080/13546780442000187
Goolkasian, P., & Woodberry, C. (2010). Priming effects with ambiguous figures. Attention, Perception & Psychophysics, 72, 168-178.
https://doi.org/10.3758/APP.72.1.168
Gori, S., Giora, E., & Pedersini, R. (2008). Perceptual multistability in figure-ground segregation using motion stimuli. Acta Psychologica, 129, 399-409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2008.09.004
Grossmann, J. K., & Dobbins, A. C. (2006). Competition in bistable vision is attribute-specific. Vision Research, 46, 285-292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2005.06.002
Hsiao, J., Chen, Y., Spence, C., & Yeh, S. (2012). Assessing the effects of audiovisual semantic congruency on the perception of a biestable figure. Consciousness and Cognition, 21, 775-787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2012.02.001
Intaité, M., Koivisto, M., Rukšėnas, O., & Revonsuo, A. (2010). Reversal negativity and bistable stimuli: attention, awareness, or something else? Brain and Cognition, 74, 24-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2010.06.002
Intaité, M., Kovisto, M., & Castelo-Branco, M. (2014). Event-related potential responses to perceptual reversals are modulated by working memory load. Neuropsychologia, 56, 428-438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.02.016
Intaité, M., Noreika, V., Šoliūnas, A., & Falter, C. M. (2013). Interaction of bottom-up and top-down processes in the perception of ambiguous figures. Vision Research, 89, 24-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2013.06.011
Kogo, N., Hermans, L., Stuer, D., van Ee, R., & Wagemans, J. (2015). Temporal dynamics of different cases of bi-stable figure-ground perception. Vision Research, 106, 7-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2014.10.029
Kounios, J., & Beeman, M. (2009). The Aha! moment: The cognitive neuroscience of insight. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18 (4), 210-216. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01638.x
Kornmeier, J., & Bach, M. (2004). Early neural activity in Necker‐cube reversal: Evidence for low‐level processing of a gestalt phenomenon. Psychophysiology, 41 (1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8986.2003.00126.x
Kornmeier, J., & Bach, M. (2005). The Necker cube - an ambiguous figure disambiguated in early visual processing. Vision Research, 45, 955-960. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2004.10.006
Kornmeier, J., & Bach, M. (2006). Bistable perception - along the processing chain from ambiguous visual imput to a stable percept. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 62, 345-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2006.04.007
Kornmeier, J., Hein, C. M., & Bach, M. (2009). Multistable perception: when bottom-up and top-down coincide. Brain and Cognition, 69, 138-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2008.06.005
Laukkonen, R. E., & Tangen, J. M. (2017). Can observing a Necker cube make you more insightful? Consciousness and Cognition, 48, 198-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2016.11.011
Leopold, D. A., & Logothetis, N. K. (1999). Multistable phenomena: changing views in perception. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7 (3), 254-264. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01332-7
Liu, C.-H., Tzeng, O., Hung, D., Tseng, P., & Juan, C.-H. (2012). Investigation of bistable perception with the "silhouette spinner": Sit still, spin the dancer with your will. Vision Research, 60, 34-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2012.03.005
Long, G., & Toppino, T. (1981). Multiple representations of the same reversible figure: implications for cognitive decisional interpretations. Perception, 10, 231-234. https://doi.org/10.1068/p100231
Long, G., & Toppino, T. (2004). Enduring interest in perceptual ambiguity: alternating views of reversible figures. Psychological Bulletin, 130 (5), 748–768. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.130.5.748
Mao, Y., Kanai, R., Ding, C., Bi, T., & Qiu, J. (2020). Temporal variability of brain networks predicts individual differences in bistable perception. Neuropsychologia, 107426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107426
Marroquín-Ciendúa, F., Rodríguez-Martínez, G., & Rodríguez-Celis, H. G. (2020). Modulación de la percepción biestable: un estudio basado en estimulación multimodal y registros de actividad oculomotora. Tesis Psicológica, 15(1), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.37511/tesis.v15n1a4
McCrae, R. R. (1987). Creativity, divergent thinking, and openness to experience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52 (6), 1258. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.6.1258
Meng, M., & Tong, F. (2004). Can attention selectively bias bistable perception? Differences between binocular rivalry and ambiguous figures. Journal of Vision (4), 539 - 551. https://doi.org/10.1167/4.7.2
O'Brien, C., Harris, M., & Higgs, S. (2013). Effects of alcohol on attentional mechanisms involved in figure reversals. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental, 28 (5), 484-494. https://doi.org/10.1002/hup.2337
Okazaki, M., Kaneko, Y., Yumoto, M., & Arima, K. (2008). Perceptual change in response to a bistable picture increases neuromagnetic beta-band activities. Neuroscience Research, 61, 319-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2008.03.010
Patel, L. N., & Holt, P. O. (2000). Modelling visual complexity using geometric primitives. Orlando: Proceedings, Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.24.2471&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Patrick, J., & Ahmed, A. (2014). Facilitating representation change in insight problems through training. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 40 (2), 532. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034304
Pressnitzer, D., & Hupé, J.-M. (2006). Temporal dynamics of auditory and visual bistability reveal common principles of perceptual organization. Current Biology (16), 1351-1357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.05.054
Qiu, J., Dongtao, W., Hong, L., Caiyun, Y., Ting, W., & Quinglin, Z. (2009). The vace-face illusion seen by the brain: An event-related brain potentials study. International Journal of Psychopshysiology, 74, 69-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2009.07.006
Riquelme, H. (2002). Can people creative in imagery interpret ambiguous figures faster than people less creative in imagery? The Journal of Creative Behavior, 36 (2), 105-116. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2162-6057.2002.tb01059.x
Rock, I., Hall, S., & Davis, J. (1994). Why do ambiguous figures reverse? Acta Psychologica, 87, 33-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6918(94)90065-5
Rodríguez, G. (2016). La reconfiguración perceptual de imágenes aplicada al desarrollo del pensamiento divergente en el aula de clase. Revista Q, 11 (21), 61-81. https://doi.org/10.18566/revistaq.v11n21.a05
Rodríguez, G., & Castillo, H. (2018a). Tareas de búsqueda visual: modelos, bases neurológicas, utilidad y prospectiva. Universitas Psychologica, 17 (1). https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy17-1.tbvm
Rodríguez, G., & Castillo, H. (2018b). Bistable perception: neural bases and usefulness in psychological research. International Journal of Psychological Research, 11 (2), 63-76. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.3375
Rodríguez-Martínez, G., Castillo-Parra, H., Rosa, P. J., & Marroquín-Ciendúa, F. (2021). Ocular fixations modulate audiovisual semantic congruency when standing in an upright position. Suma Psicológica, 28 (1), 43-51. https://doi.org/10.14349/sumapsi.2021.v28.n1.6
Rodríguez-Martínez, G., Marroquín-Ciendúa, F., Rosa, P., & Castillo-Parra (2022). Perceptual reversals and time-response analyses within the scope of decoding a bistable image. Interdisciplinaria: Revista de Psicología y Ciencias Afines, 39 (1), 257-273. https://doi.org/10.16888/interd.2022.39.1.16
Romo, M. (1986). Treinta y cinco años del pensamiento divergente: teoría de la creatividad de Guilford. Estudios de Psicología, 7 (27-28), 175-192. https://doi.org/10.1080/02109395.1986.10821474
Runco, M. A., & Acar, S. (2012). Divergent thinking as an indicator of creative potential. Creativity Research Journal, 24 (1), 66-75. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400419.2012.652929
Sandberg, K., Barnes, G. R., Bahrami, B., Kanai, R., Overgaard, M., & Rees, G. (2014). Distinct MEG correlates of conscious experience, perceptual reversals and stabilization during binocular rivalry. Neuroimage, 100, 161-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.06.023
Schauer, G., Kanai, R., & Brascamp, J. W. (2016). Parietal theta busrs TMS: Functional fractionation observed during bistable perception not evident in attention tasks. Consciousness and Cognition (40), 105-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2016.01.002
Schooler, J. W., & Melcher, J. (1995). The ineffability of insight. In S.M. Smith, T.B. Ward, & R.A. Finke (Eds). The creative cognition approach, 97-133. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Smith, E., Grabowecky, M., & Susuki, S. (2007). Auditory-visual crossmodal integration in perception of face gender. Current Biology, 17, 1680-1685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2007.08.043
Sterzer, P., Kleinschmidt, A., & Rees, G. (2009). The neural bases of multistable perception. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 13 (7), 310-318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2009.04.006
Taranu, M., & Loesche, F. (2017). Spectres of Ambiguity in Divergent Thinking and Perceptual Switching. Avant. The Journal of the Philosophical-Interdisciplinary Vanguard, 8, 121-133. htpps://doi.org/ 10.26913/80s02017.0111.0012
Taranu, M., Wimmer, M. C., Ross, J., Farkas, D., van Ee, R., Winkler, I., & Denham, S. L. (2019). Children’s perception of visual and auditory ambiguity and its link to executive functions and creativity. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 184, 123-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2019.03.010
Van Loon, A. M., Knapen, T., Scholte, H. S., St. John-Saaltink, E., Donner, T. H., & Lamme, V. A. (2013). GABA Shapes the Dynamics of Bistable Perception. Current Biology, 23, 823-827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2013.03.067
Ward, T. B. (2007). Creative cognition as a window on creativity. Methods, 42 (1), 28-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymeth.2006.12.002
Weilnhammer, V., Ludwig, K., Sterzer, P., & Hesselmann, G. (2014). Revisiting the Lissajous figure as a tool to study bistable perception. Vision Research, 98, 107-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2014.03.013
Wiseman, R., Watt, C., Gilhooly, K., & Georgiou, G. (2011). Creativity and ease of ambiguous figural reversal. British Journal of Psychology, 102 (3), 615-622. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.2011.02031.x
Wu, X., Gu, X., & Zhang, H. (2019). The facilitative effects of ambiguous figures on creative solution. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 53 (1), 44-51. https://doi.org/10.1002/jocb.161
Yamamoto, S., & Yamamoto, M. (2006). Effects of the gravitational vertical on the visual perception of reversible figures. Neuroscience Research (55), 218-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2006.02.014
Descargas
Publicado
-
Resumen95
-
PDF 92
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Los artículos aquí publicados están protegidos bajo una licencia Licencia Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 Internacional. El contenido de los artículos es responsabilidad de cada autor y no compromete, de ninguna manera, a la revista o a la institución. Se permite la divulgación y reproducción de títulos, resúmenes y contenido total, con fines académicos, científicos, culturales y/o comerciales, siempre y cuando se cite la respectiva fuente.
