Economía colaborativa y turismo: Una revisión sistemática
Resumen
Este estudio se centra en llevar a cabo un análisis profundo sobre las bases teóricas y elementos cruciales que fundamentan la economía colaborativa, resaltando su importancia en el sector turístico. A través de una revisión sistemática de la literatura de 71 documentos, se examinan los fundamentos teóricos y los enfoques metodológicos predominantes en el ámbito. El análisis revela una diversidad de perspectivas teóricas, con énfasis en el turismo colaborativo, los impactos sociales, económicos y políticos, y la sustentabilidad. Metodológicamente, se observa una preferencia por técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas, adecuadas para explorar las dinámicas entre usuarios y proveedores de servicios turísticos. La investigación indica una producción científica creciente, aunque limitada, concentrada principalmente en España y Dinamarca, y destaca la importancia de fomentar la diversidad geográfica en futuros estudios. Además, se identifican áreas emergentes de investigación, enfocadas en entender las intersecciones de la economía colaborativa con otros campos de interés, marcando una evolución hacia un enfoque más integral y multidisciplinario en el estudio de estas temáticas.
Códigos JEL: M14, P10, C22, D10, D20
Recibido: 04/12/2023. Aceptado: 30/06/2024. Publicado: 10/07/2024.
Palabras clave
economía colaborativa, turismo, economía compartida, sostenibilidad, análisis bibliométrico
Citas
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