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Vol. 12 Núm. 2 (2022)
Julio-Diciembre

Artículos

Modelado de tópicos aplicado al análisis del papel del aprendizaje automático en revisiones sistemáticas

https://doi.org/10.19053/20278306.v12.n2.2022.15271

Publicado 2022-08-15

Andrés Mauricio Grisales-Aguirre
Universidad Católica Luis Amigó, Manizales

Carlos Julio Figueroa-Vallejo
Corporación Universitaria Remington, Caucasia

Resumen

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar el papel del aprendizaje automático de datos en las revisiones sistemáticas de literatura. Se aplicó la técnica de Procesamiento de Lenguaje Natural denominada modelado de tópicos, a un conjunto de títulos y resúmenes recopilados de la base de datos Scopus. Especificamente se utilizó la técnica de Asignación Latente de Dirichlet (LDA), a partir de la cual se lograron descubrir y comprender las temáticas subyacentes en la colección de documentos. Los resultados mostraron la utilidad de la técnica utilizada en la revisión exploratoria de literatura, al permitir agrupar los resultados por temáticas. Igualmente, se pudo identificar las áreas y actividades específicas donde más se ha aplicado el aprendizaje automático, en lo referente a revisiones de literatura. Se concluye que la técnica LDA es una estrategia fácil de utilizar y cuyos resultados permiten abordar una amplia colección de documentos de manera sistemática y coherente, reduciendo notablemente el tiempo de la revisión.

Palabras clave

modelado de tópicos;, aprendizaje automático;, revisiones sistemáticas;, Asignación Latente de Dirichlet

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Biografía del autor/a

Andrés Mauricio Grisales-Aguirre

Matemático, Estudiante de Doctorado en Ciencias – Matemáticas

Carlos Julio Figueroa-Vallejo

Ingeniero de Sistemas, Especialista en Big Data e Inteligencia de Negocios

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